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in sympathy with the majesty of nature； he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate。 In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper； and restrain his vagabond spirit； nothing was of； any use。 As obstinate as intractable； he set at defiance all efforts and all precautions。 If they shut him up； he broke the door or jumped out of the window； if they threatened him； he pretended to comply； conquered by fear； and promised everything that was required； but only to break his word the first opportunity。 He had a tutor specially attached to his person and charged to supervise all his actions。 He constantly deluded him by fresh tricks； and when he thought himself free from the consequences； he maltreated him with gross violence。 It was only in his youth； after his father's death； that he became more manageable； he even consented to learn to read； to please his mother； whose idol he was； and to whom in return he gave all his affection。
If Kamco had so strong a liking for Ali； it was because she found in him； not only her blood； but also her character。 During the lifetime of her husband； whom she feared； she seemed only an ordinary woman； but as soon as his eyes were closed； she gave free scope to the violent passions which agitated her bosom。 Ambitious； bold； vindictive； she assiduously cultivated the germs of ambition； hardihood； and vengeance which already strongly showed themselves in the young Ali。 〃My son；〃 she was never tired of telling him； 〃he who cannot defend his patrimony richly deserves to lose it。 Remember that the property of others is only theirs so long as they are strong enough to keep it； and that when you find yourself strong enough to take it from them； it is yours。 Success justifies everything； and everything is permissible to him who has the power to do it。〃
Ali； when he reached the zenith of his greatness； used to declare that his success was entirely his mother's work。 〃I owe everything to my mother；〃 he said one day to the French Consul； 〃for my father； when he died； left me nothing but a den of wild beasts and a few fields。 My imagination； inflamed by the counsels of her who has given me life twice over； since she has made me both a man and a vizier； revealed to me the secret of my destiny。 Thenceforward I saw nothing in Tepelen but the natal air from which I was to spring on the prey which I devoured mentally。 I dreamt of nothing else but power； treasures； palaces； in short what time has realised and still promises； for the point I have now reached is not the limit of my hopes。〃
Kamco did not confine herself to words； she employed every means to increase the fortune of her beloved son and to make him a power。 Her first care was to poison the children of Veli's favourite slave； who had died before him。 Then； at ease about the interior of her family； she directed her attention to the exterior。 Renouncing all the habit of her sex； she abandoned the veil and the distaff； and took up arms； under pretext of maintaining the rights of her children。 She collected round her her husband's old partisans； whom she attached to her； service； some by presents； others by various favours； and she gradually enlisted all the lawless and adventurous men in Toscaria。 With their aid； she made herself all powerful in Tepelen； and inflicted the most rigorous persecutions on such as remained hostile to her。
But the inhabitants of the two adjacent villages of Kormovo and Kardiki； fearing lest this terrible woman； aided by her son； now grown into a man； should strike a blow against their independence； made a secret alliance against her； with the object of putting her out of the way the first convenient opportunity。 Learning one day that Ali had started on a distant expedition with his best soldiers； they surprised Tepelen under cover of night； and carried off Kamco and her daughter Chainitza captives to Kardiki。 It was proposed to put them to death； and sufficient evidence to justify their execution was not wanting； but their beauty saved their lives； their captors preferred to revenge themselves by licentiousness rather than by murder。 Shut up all day in prison； they only emerged at night to pass into the arms of the men who had won them by lot the previous morning。 This state of things lasted for a month； at the end of which a Greek of Argyro…Castron； named G。 Malicovo； moved by compassion for their horrible fate； ransomed them for twenty thousand piastres； and took them back to Tepelen。
Ali had just returned。 He was accosted by his mother and sister； pale with fatigue； shame； and rage。 They told him what had taken place； with cries and tears； and Kamco added； fixing her distracted eyes upon him； 〃My son！ my son！ my soul will enjoy no peace till Kormovo and Kardikil destroyed by thy scimitar； will no longer exist to bear witness to my dishonour。〃
Ali； in whom this sight and this story had aroused； sanguinary passions； promised a vengeance proportioned to the outrage； and worked with all his might to place himself in a position to keep his word。 A worthy son of his father； he had commenced life in the fashion of the heroes of ancient Greece； stealing sheep and goats； and from the age of fourteen years he had acquired an equal reputation to that earned by the son of Jupiter and Maia。 When he grew to manhood； he extended his operations。 At the time of which we are speaking； he had long practised open pillage。 His plundering expeditions added to his mother's savings； who since her return from Kardiki had altogether withdrawn from public life； and devoted herself to household duties； enabled him to collect a considerable force for am expedition against Kormovo； one of the two towns he had sworn to destroy。 He marched against it at the head of his banditti； but found himself vigorously opposed； lost part of his force； and was obliged to save himself and the rest by flight。 He did not stop till he reached Tepelen； where he had a warm reception from Kamco； whose thirst for vengeance had been disappointed by his defeat。 〃Go！〃 said she； 〃go； coward！ go spin with the women in the harem！ The distaff is a better weapon for you than the scimitar！ 〃The young man answered not a word； but； deeply wounded by these reproaches； retired to hide his humiliation in the bosom of his old friend the mountain。 The popular legend； always thirsting for the marvellous in the adventures of heroes； has it that he found in the ruins of a church a treasure which enabled him to reconstitute his party。 But he himself has contradicted this story； stating that it was by the ordinary methods of rapine and plunder that he replenished his finances。 He selected from his old band of brigands thirty palikars； and entered； as their bouloubachi； or leader of the group； into the service of the Pacha of Negropont。 But he soon tired of the methodical life he was obliged to lead； and passed into Thessaly； where； following the example of his father Veli； he employed his time in brigandage on the highways。 Thence he raided the Pindus chain of mountains； plundered a great number of villages； and returned to Tepelen； richer and consequently more esteemed than ever。
He employed his fortune and inf