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sway； he again invaded that of his neighbours on every pretext。 Phocis； Mtolia； Acarnania； were by turns occupied by his troops； the country ravaged； and the inhabitants decimated。 At the same time he compelled Ibrahim Pacha to surrender his last remaining daughter； and give her in marriage to his nephew； Aden Bey； the son of Chainitza。 This new alliance with a family he had so often attacked and despoiled gave him fresh arms against it； whether by being enabled better to watch the pasha's sons； or to entice them into some snare with greater ease。
Whilst he thus married his nephew； he did not neglect the advancement of his sons。 By the aid of the French Ambassador； whom he had convinced of his devotion to the Emperor Napoleon； he succeeded in getting the pachalik of Morea bestowed on Veli； and that of Lepanto on Mouktar。 But as in placing his sons in these exalted positions his only aim was to aggrandise and consolidate his own power； he himself ordered their retinues； giving them officers of his own choosing。 When they departed to their governments； he kept their wives； their children； and even their furniture as pledges； saying that they ought not to be encumbered with domestic establishments in time of war； Turkey just then being at open war with England。 He also made use of this opportunity to get rid of people who displeased him； among others； of a certain Ismail Pacho Bey； who had been alternately both tool and enemy； whom he made secretary to his son Veli； professedly as a pledge of reconciliation and favour； but really in order to despoil him more easily of the considerable property which he possessed at Janina。 Pacho was not deceived； and showed his resentment openly。 〃The wretch banishes me；〃 he cried； pointing out Ali； who was sitting at a window in the palace； 〃he sends me away in order to rob me； but I will avenge myself whatever happens； and I shall die content if I can procure his destruction at the price of my own。〃
Continually increasing his power； Ali endeavoured to consolidate it permanently。 He had entered by degrees into secret negotiations with all the great powers of Europe； hoping in the end to make himself independent； and to obtain recognition as Prince of Greece。 A mysterious and unforeseen incident betrayed this to the Porte； and furnished actual proofs of his treason in letters confirmed by Ali's own seal。 The Sultan Selim immediately； sent to Janina a 〃 kapidgi…bachi；〃 or plenipotentiary； to examine into the case and try the delinquent。
Arrived at Janina； this officer placed before Ali the proofs of his understanding with the enemies of the State。 Ali was not strong enough to throw off the mask； and yet could not deny such overwhelming evidence。 He determined to obtain time。
〃No wonder；〃 said he； 〃that I appear guilty in the eyes of His Highness。 This seal is； certainly mine； I cannot deny it； but the writing is not that of my secretaries； and the seal must have been obtained and used to sign these guilty letters in order to ruin me。 I pray you to grant me a few days in order to clear up this iniquitous mystery； which compromises me in the eyes of my master the sultan and of all good Mahommedans。 May Allah grant me the means of proving my innocence； which is as pure as the rays of the sun； although everything seems against me！〃
After this conference； Ali； pretending to be engaged in a secret inquiry； considered how he could legally escape from this predicament。 He spent some days in making plans which were given up as soon as formed； until his fertile genius at length suggested a means of getting clear of one of the greatest difficulties in which he had ever found himself。 Sending for a Greek whom he had often employed； he addressed him thus：
〃Thou knowest I have always shown thee favour； and the day is arrived when thy fortune shall be made。 Henceforth thou shalt be as my son； thy children shall be as mine； my house shall be thy home； and in return for my benefits I require one small service。 This accursed kapidgi…bachi has come hither bringing certain papers signed with my seal； intending to use them to my discredit； and thus to extort money from me。 Of money I have already given too much； and I intend this time to escape without being plundered except for the sake of a good servant like thee。 Therefore； my son； thou shalt go before the tribunal when I tell thee； and declare before this kapidgi…bachi and the cadi that thou hast written these letters attributed to me； and that thou didst seal them with my seal； in order to give them due weight and importance。〃
The unhappy Greek grew pale and strove to answer。
〃What fearest thou； my son？〃 resumed Ali。 〃Speak； am I not thy good master？ Thou wilt be sure of my lasting favour； and who is there to dread when I protect thee？ Is it the kapidgi…bachi？ he has no authority here。 I have thrown twenty as good as he into the lake！ If more is required to reassure thee； I swear by the Prophet； by my own and my sons' heads； that no harm shall come to thee from him。 Be ready； then； to do as I tell thee； and beware of mentioning this matter to anyone； in order that all may be accomplished according to our mutual wishes。〃
More terrified by dread of the pacha； from whose wrath in case of refusal there was no chance of escape； than tempted by his promises； the Greek undertook the false swearing required。 Ali； delighted； dismissed him with a thousand assurances of protection； and then requested the presence of the sultan's envoy； to whom he said； with much emotion：
〃I have at length unravelled the infernal plot laid against me； it is the work of a man in the pay of the implacable enemies of the Sublime Porte； and who is a Russian agent。 He is in my power； and I have given him hopes of pardon on condition of full confession。 Will you then summon the cadi； the judges and ecclesiastics of the town； in order that they may hear the guilty man's deposition； and that the light of truth may purify their minds？〃
〃The tribunal was soon assembled； and the trembling Greek appeared in the midst of a solemn silence。 〃Knowest thou this writing？〃 demanded the cadi。〃It is mine。〃〃And this seal？〃〃It is that of my master； Ali Pacha。〃〃How does it come to be placed at the foot of these letters？〃〃I did this by order of my chief； abusing the confidence of my master； who occasionally allowed me to use it to sign his orders。〃〃It is enough： thou canst withdraw。〃
Uneasy as to the success of his intrigue； Ali was approaching the Hall of Justice。 As he entered the court； the Greek； who had just finished his examination； threw himself at his feet； assuring him that all had gone well。 〃It is good；〃 said Ali； 〃thou shalt have thy reward。〃 Turning round； he made a sign to his guards； who had their orders； and who instantly seized the unhappy Greek； and； drowning his voice with their shouts； hung him in the courtyard。 This execution finished； the pacha presented himself before the judges and inquired the result of their investigation。 He was answered by a burst of congratulation。 〃Well；〃 said he； 〃the guilty author of this plot aimed at me is no more； I ordered him to be hung without waiting to hear your decision。 May all enemies of