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The general commanding avails himself of the opportunity； in the handsome defense made of Allatoona； to illustrate the most important principle in war； that fortified posts should be defended to the last； regardless of the relative numbers of the party attacking and attacked 。 。 。 。 The thanks of this army are due and are hereby accorded to General Corse； Colonel Tourtellotte； Colonel Rowett； officers； and men； for their determined and gallant defense of Allatoona； and it is made an example to illustrate the importance of preparing in time； and meeting the danger； when present； boldly； manfully； and well。
Commanders and garrisons of the posts along our railroad are hereby instructed that they must hold their posts to the last minute； sure that the time gained is valuable and necessary to their comrades at the front。
By order of Major…General W。 T。 Sherman； L。 M。 DAYTON； Aide…A…Camp。
The rebels had struck our railroad a heavy blow； burning every tie； bending the rails for eight miles； from Big Shanty to above Acworth； so that the estimate for repairs called for thirty…five thousand new ties； and six miles of iron。 Ten thousand men were distributed along the break to replace the ties； and to prepare the road…bed； while the regular repair…party； under Colonel W。 W。 Wright； came down from Chattanooga with iron； spikes； etc。； and in about seven days the road was all right again。 It was by such acts of extraordinary energy that we discouraged our adversaries； for the rebel soldiers felt that it was a waste of labor for them to march hurriedly； on wide circuits； day and night； to burn a bridge and tear up a mile or so of track； when they knew that we could lay it back so quickly。 They supposed that we had men and money without limit； and that we always kept on hand； distributed along the road； duplicates of every bridge and culvert of any importance。
A good story is told of one who was on Kenesaw Mountain during our advance in the previous June or July。 A group of rebels lay in the shade of a tree； one hot day； overlooking our camps about Big Shanty。 One soldier remarked to his fellows：
〃Well； the Yanks will have to git up and git now； for I heard General Johnston himself say that General Wheeler had blown up the tunnel near Dalton； and that the Yanks would have to retreat； because they could get no more rations。〃
〃Oh； hell！〃 said a listener； 〃don't you know that old Sherman carries a duplicate tunnel along？〃
After the war was over； General Johnston inquired of me who was our chief railroad…engineer。 When I told him that it was Colonel W。 W。 Wright； a civilian； he was much surprised； said that our feats of bridge…building and repairs of roads had excited his admiration； and he instanced the occasion at Kenesaw in June； when an officer from Wheeler's cavalry had reported to him in person that he had come from General Wheeler； who had made a bad break in our road about Triton Station； which he said would take at least a fortnight to repair； and； while they were talking； a train was seen coming down the road which had passed that very break； and had reached me at Big Shanty as soon as the fleet horseman had reached him （General Johnston） at Marietta
I doubt whether the history of war can furnish more examples of skill and bravery than attended the defense of the railroad from Nashville to Atlanta during the year 1864。
In person I reached Allatoona on the 9th of October； still in doubt as to Hood's immediate intentions。 Our cavalry could do little against his infantry in the rough and wooded country about Dallas； which masked the enemy's movements； but General Corse； at Rome； with Spencer's First Alabama Cavalry and a mounted regiment of Illinois Infantry； could feel the country south of Rome about Cedartown and Villa Rica； and reported the enemy to be in force at both places。 On the 9th I telegraphed to General Thomas； at Nashville； as follows：
I came up here to relieve our road。 The Twentieth Corps remains at Atlanta。 Hood reached the road and broke it up between Big Shanty and Acworth。 He attacked Allatoona； but was repulsed。 We have plenty of bread and meat； but forage is scarce。 I want to destroy all the road below Chattanooga； including Atlanta； and to make for the sea…coaSt。 We cannot defend this long line of road。
And on the same day I telegraphed to General Grant； at City Point：
It will be a physical impossibility to protect the roads； now that Hood； Forrest； Wheeler； and the whole batch of devils； are turned loose without home or habitation。 I think Hood's movements indicate a diversion to the end of the Selma & Talladega road； at Blue Mountain； about sixty miles southwest of Rome； from which he will threaten Kingston； Bridgeport； and Decatur； Alabama。 I propose that we break up the railroad from Ohattanooga forward； and that we strike out with our wagons for Milledgeville； Millen； and Savannah。 Until we can repopulate Georgia； it is useless for us to occupy it； but the utter destruction of its roads； houses； and people； will cripple their military resources。 By attempting to hold the roads； we will lose a thousand men each month； and will gain no result。 I can make this march； and make Georgia howl！ We have on hand over eight thousand head of cattle and three million rations of bread； but no corn。 We can find plenty of forage in the interior of the State。
Meantime the rebel General Forrest had made a bold circuit in Middle Tennessee； avoiding all fortified points； and breaking up the railroad at several places； but； as usual； he did his work so hastily and carelessly that our engineers soon repaired the damagethen； retreating before General Rousseau； he left the State of Tennessee； crossing the river near Florence； Alabama； and got off unharmed。
On the 10th of October the enemy appeared south of the Etowah River at Rome； when I ordered all the armies to march to Kingston； rode myself to Cartersville with the Twenty…third Corps （General Cox）； and telegraphed from there to General Thomas at Nashville：
It looks to me as though Hood was bound for Tuscumbia。 He is now crossing the Coosa River below Rome； looking weSt。 Let me know if you can hold him with your forces now in Tennessee and the expected reenforeements； as； in that event； you know what I propose to do。
I will be at Kingston to…morrow。 I think Rome is strong enough to resist any attack； and the rivers are all high。 If he turns up by Summerville； I will get in behind him。
And on the same day to General Grant； at City Point：
Hood is now crossing the Coosa； twelve miles below Rome； bound weSt。 If he passes over to the Mobile & Ohio Railroad； had I not better execute the plan of my letter sent you by Colonel Porter； and leave General Thomas； with the troops now in Tennessee； to defend the State？ He will have an ample force when the reenforcements ordered reach Nashville。
I found General John E。 Smith at Cartersville； and on the 11th rode on to Kingston； where I had telegraphic communications in all directions。
》From General Corse； at Rome； I learned that Hood's army had disappeared； but in what direction he was still in doubt； and I was so strongly convinced of the wisdom o