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he comes back to his lair will make short work with the pair of
them… and so will Ulysses with these suitors。 By father Jove； Minerva；
and Apollo； if Ulysses is still the man that he was when he wrestled
with Philomeleides in Lesbos； and threw him so heavily that all the
Achaeans cheered him… if he is still such and were to come near
these suitors； they would have a short shrift and a sorry wedding。
As regards your questions； however； I will not prevaricate nor deceive
you； but will tell you without concealment all that the old man of the
sea told me。
〃I was trying to come on here； but the gods detained me in Egypt；
for my hecatombs had not given them full satisfaction； and the gods
are very strict about having their dues。 Now off Egypt； about as far
as a ship can sail in a day with a good stiff breeze behind her； there
is an island called Pharos… it has a good harbour from which vessels
can get out into open sea when they have taken in water… and the
gods becalmed me twenty days without so much as a breath of fair
wind to help me forward。 We should have run clean out of provisions
and my men would have starved； if a goddess had not taken pity upon me
and saved me in the person of Idothea； daughter to Proteus； the old
man of the sea； for she had taken a great fancy to me。
〃She came to me one day when I was by myself； as I often was； for
the men used to go with their barbed hooks； all over the island in the
hope of catching a fish or two to save them from the pangs of
hunger。 'Stranger；' said she； 'it seems to me that you like starving
in this way… at any rate it does not greatly trouble you； for you
stick here day after day； without even trying to get away though
your men are dying by inches。'
〃'Let me tell you；' said I； 'whichever of the goddesses you may
happen to be； that I am not staying here of my own accord； but must
have offended the gods that live in heaven。 Tell me； therefore； for
the gods know everything。 which of the immortals it is that is
hindering me in this way； and tell me also how I may sail the sea so
as to reach my home。'
〃'Stranger；' replied she； 'I will make it all quite clear to you。
There is an old immortal who lives under the sea hereabouts and
whose name is Proteus。 He is an Egyptian； and people say he is my
father； he is Neptune's head man and knows every inch of ground all
over the bottom of the sea。 If you can snare him and hold him tight；
he will tell you about your voyage； what courses you are to take；
and how you are to sail the sea so as to reach your home。 He will also
tell you； if you so will； all that has been going on at your house
both good and bad； while you have been away on your long and dangerous
journey。'
〃'Can you show me；' said I； 'some stratagem by means of which I
may catch this old god without his suspecting it and finding me out？
For a god is not easily caught… not by a mortal man。'
〃'Stranger；' said she； 'I will make it all quite clear to you。 About
the time when the sun shall have reached mid heaven； the old man of
the sea comes up from under the waves； heralded by the West wind
that furs the water over his head。 As soon as he has come up he lies
down； and goes to sleep in a great sea cave； where the seals…
Halosydne's chickens as they call them… come up also from the grey
sea； and go to sleep in shoals all round him； and a very strong and
fish…like smell do they bring with them。 Early to…morrow morning I
will take you to this place and will lay you in ambush。 Pick out；
therefore； the three best men you have in your fleet； and I will
tell you all the tricks that the old man will play you。
〃'First he will look over all his seals； and count them； then；
when he has seen them and tallied them on his five fingers； he will go
to sleep among them； as a shepherd among his sheep。 The moment you see
that he is asleep seize him； put forth all your strength and hold
him fast； for he will do his very utmost to get away from you。 He will
turn himself into every kind of creature that goes upon the earth； and
will become also both fire and water； but you must hold him fast and
grip him tighter and tighter； till he begins to talk to you and
comes back to what he was when you saw him go to sleep； then you may
slacken your hold and let him go； and you can ask him which of the
gods it is that is angry with you； and what you must do to reach
your home over the seas。'
〃Having so said she dived under the waves； whereon I turned back
to the place where my ships were ranged upon the shore； and my heart
was clouded with care as I went along。 When I reached my ship we got
supper ready； for night was falling； and camped down upon the beach。
〃When the child of morning； rosy…fingered Dawn； appeared； I took the
three men on whose prowess of all kinds I could most rely； and went
along by the sea…side； praying heartily to heaven。 Meanwhile the
goddess fetched me up four seal skins from the bottom of the sea；
all of them just skinned； for she meant playing a trick upon her
father。 Then she dug four pits for us to lie in； and sat down to
wait till we should come up。 When we were close to her； she made us
lie down in the pits one after the other； and threw a seal skin over
each of us。 Our ambuscade would have been intolerable； for the
stench of the fishy seals was most distressing… who would go to bed
with a sea monster if he could help it？…but here； too； the goddess
helped us； and thought of something that gave us great relief； for she
put some ambrosia under each man's nostrils； which was so fragrant
that it killed the smell of the seals。
〃We waited the whole morning and made the best of it； watching the
seals come up in hundreds to bask upon the sea shore； till at noon the
old man of the sea came up too； and when he had found his fat seals he
went over them and counted them。 We were among the first he counted；
and he never suspected any guile； but laid himself down to sleep as
soon as he had done counting。 Then we rushed upon him with a shout and
seized him； on which he began at once with his old tricks； and changed
himself first into a lion with a great mane； then all of a sudden he
became a dragon； a leopard； a wild boar； the next moment he was
running water； and then again directly he was a tree； but we stuck
to him and never lost hold； till at last the cunning old creature
became distressed； and said； Which of the gods was it； Son of
Atreus； that hatched this plot with you for snaring me and seizing
me against my will？ What do you want？'
〃'You know that yourself； old man；' I answered； 'you will gain
nothing by trying to put me off。 It is because I have been kept so
long in this island； and see no sign of my being able to get away。 I
am losing all heart； tell me； then； for you gods know everything；
which of the immortals it is that is hindering me； and tell me also
how I may sail the sea so as to reach my home？'
〃Then；' he said； 'if you would finish your voyage and get home
quickly； you must offer sacrifices to Jove and to the rest of the gods
before embarking； for it is decreed that you shall not get back to
your friends； and to your own house； till you have returned to the
hea