按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
but again; 〃invested with the municipal scarf;〃 they seize; 〃in the
public establishment belonging to the nation; all furniture; and
whatever is of most value。〃 〃In one building alone; they carry off the
value of 100;000 crowns。〃'27' Elsewhere; in the hands of the treasurer
of the civil list; they appropriate to themselves; a box of jewels;
other precious objects; and 340; 000 francs。'28' Their commissioners
bring in from Chantilly three wagons each drawn by three horses
〃loaded with the spoils of M。 de Condé;〃 and they undertake 〃removing
the contents of the houses of the émigrés。〃'29' They confiscate in the
churches of Paris 〃the crucifixes; music…stands; bells; railings; and
every object in bronze or of iron; chandeliers; cups; vases;
reliquaries; statues; every article of plate;〃 as well 〃on the altars
as in the sacristies;〃'30' and we can imagine the enormous booty
obtained; to cart away the silver plate belonging to the single church
of Madeleine…de…la…ville required a vehicle drawn by four horses。
Now they use all this money; so freely seized; as freely as they do
power itself。 One fills his pockets in the Tuileries without the
slightest concern; another; in the Garde…Meuble; rummages secretaries;
and carries off a wardrobe with its contents。'31' We have already
seen that in the depositories of the Commune 〃most of the seals are
broken;〃 that enormous sums in plate; in jewels; in gold and silver
coin have disappeared。 Future inquests and accounts will charge on
the Committee of Supervision; 〃abstractions; dilapidations; and
embezzlements;〃 in short; 〃a mass of violations and breaches of
trust。〃 When one is king; one easily mistakes the money…drawer of
the State for the drawer in which one keeps one's own money。
Unfortunately; this full possession of public power and the public
funds holds only by a slender thread。 Let the evicted and outraged
majority dare; as subsequently at Lyons; Marseilles; and Toulon; to
Return to the section assemblies and revoke the false mandate which
they have arrogated to themselves through fraud and force; and; on the
instance; they again become; through the sovereign will of the people;
and by virtue of their own deed; what they really are; usurpers;
extortioners; and robbers; there is no middle course for them between
a dictatorship and the galleys。 The mind; before such an
alternative; unless extraordinarily well…balanced; loses its
equilibrium; they have no difficulty in deluding themselves with the
idea that the State is menaced in their persons; and; in postulating
the rule; that all is allowable for them; even massacre。 Has not
Bazire stated in the tribune that; against the enemies of the nation;
〃all means are fair justifiable? Has not another deputy; Jean Debry;
proposed the formation of a body of 1;200 volunteers; who 〃will
sacrifice themselves;〃 as formerly the assassins of the Old Man of the
Mountain; in 〃attacking tyrants; hand to hand; individually;〃 as well
as generals?'32' Have we not seen Merlin de Thionville insisting that
〃the wives and children of the émigrés should be kept as hostages;〃
and declared responsible; or; in other words; ready for slaughter if
their relatives continue their attacks?'33'
That is all that is left to do; since all the other measures have
proved insufficient。 In vain has the Commune decreed the arrest of
journalists belonging to the opposite party; and distributed their
printing machinery amongst patriotic printers。'34' In vain has it
declared the members of the Sainte…Chapelle club; the National Guards
who have sworn allegiance to Lafayette; the signers of the petition of
8;000; and of that of 20;000; disqualified for any service
whatever。'35' In vain has it multiplied domiciliary visits; even to
the residence and carriages of the Venetian ambassador。 In vain;
through insulting and repeated examinations; does it keep at its bar;
under the hootings and death…cries of its tribunes; the most honorable
and most illustrious men; Lavoisier; Dupont de Nemours; the eminent
surgeon Desault; the most harmless and most refined ladies; Madame de
Tourzel; Mademoiselle de Tourzel; and the Princesse de Lamballe。'36'
In vain; after a profusion of arrests during twenty days; it envelopes
all Paris inside one cast of its net for a nocturnal search'37'during
which;
1。 the barriers are closed and doubly guarded;
2。 sentinels are on the quays and boats stationed on the Seine to
prevent escape by water;
3。 the city is divided beforehand into circumscriptions; and for each
section; a list of suspected persons;
4。 the circulation of vehicles is stopped;
5。 every citizen is ordered to stay at home;
6。 the silence of death reigns after six o'clock in the evening; and
then;
7。 in each street; a patrol of sixty pikemen; seven hundred squads of
sans…culottes; all working at the same time; and with their usual
brutality;
8。 doors are burst in with pile drivers;
9。 wardrobes are picked by locksmiths;
10。 walls are sounded by masons;
11。 cellars are searched even to digging in the ground;
12。 papers are seized;
13。 arms are confiscated;
14。 three thousand persons are arrested and led off;'38' priests; old
men; the infirm; the sick。
The action lasts from ten in the evening to five o'clock in the
morning; the same as in a city taken by assault; the screams of women
rudely treated; the cries of prisoners compelled to march; the oaths
of the guards; cursing and drinking at each grog…shop; never was there
such an universal; methodical execution; so well calculated to
suppress all inclination for resistance in the silence of general
stupefaction。
And yet; at this very moment; there are those who act in good faith in
the sections and in the Assembly; and who rebel at being under such
masters。 A deputation from the Lombards section; and another from the
Corn…market; come to the Assembly and protest against the Commune's
usurpations。'39' Choudieu; the Montagnard; denounces its blatant
corrupt practices。 Cambon; a stern financier; will no longer consent
to have his accounts tampered with by thieving tricksters。'40' The
Assembly at last seems to have recovered itself。 It extends its
protection to Géray; the journalist; against whom the new pashas had
issued a warrant; it summons to its own bar the signers of the
warrant; and orders them to confine themselves in future to the exact
limits of the law which they transgress。 Better still; it dissolves
the interloping Council; and substitutes for it ninety…six delegates;
to be elected by the sections in twenty…four hours。 And; even still
better; it orders an account to be rendered within two days of the
objects it has seized; and the return of all gold or silver articles
to the Treasury。 Quashed; and summoned to disgorge their booty; the
autocrats of the H?tel…de…ville come in vain to the Assembly in force
on the following day'41' to