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the origins of contemporary france-3-第87章

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but again; 〃invested with the municipal scarf;〃 they seize; 〃in the

public establishment belonging to the nation; all furniture; and

whatever is of most value。〃 〃In one building alone; they carry off the

value of 100;000 crowns。〃'27' Elsewhere; in the hands of the treasurer

of the civil list; they appropriate to themselves; a box of jewels;

other precious objects; and 340; 000 francs。'28' Their commissioners

bring in from Chantilly three wagons each drawn by three horses

〃loaded with the spoils of M。 de Condé;〃 and they undertake 〃removing

the contents of the houses of the émigrés。〃'29' They confiscate in the

churches of Paris 〃the crucifixes; music…stands; bells; railings; and

every object in bronze or of iron; chandeliers; cups; vases;

reliquaries; statues; every article of plate;〃 as well 〃on the altars

as in the sacristies;〃'30' and we can imagine the enormous booty

obtained; to cart away the silver plate belonging to the single church

of Madeleine…de…la…ville required a vehicle drawn by four horses。 

Now they use all this money; so freely seized; as freely as they do

power itself。 One fills his pockets in the Tuileries without the

slightest concern; another; in the Garde…Meuble; rummages secretaries;

and carries off a wardrobe with its contents。'31'  We have already

seen that in the depositories of the Commune 〃most of the seals are

broken;〃 that enormous sums in plate; in jewels; in gold and silver

coin have disappeared。  Future inquests and accounts will charge on

the Committee of Supervision; 〃abstractions; dilapidations; and

embezzlements;〃 in short; 〃a mass of violations and breaches of

trust。〃 When one is king; one easily mistakes the money…drawer of

the State for the drawer in which one keeps one's own money。



Unfortunately; this full possession of public power and the public

funds holds only by a slender thread。 Let the evicted and outraged

majority dare; as subsequently at Lyons; Marseilles; and Toulon; to

Return to the section assemblies and revoke the false mandate which

they have arrogated to themselves through fraud and force; and; on the

instance; they again become; through the sovereign will of the people;

and by virtue of their own deed; what they really are; usurpers;

extortioners; and robbers; there is no middle course for them between

a dictatorship and the galleys。  The mind; before such an

alternative; unless extraordinarily well…balanced; loses its

equilibrium; they have no difficulty in deluding themselves with the

idea that the State is menaced in their persons; and; in postulating

the rule; that all is allowable for them; even massacre。 Has not

Bazire stated in the tribune that; against the enemies of the nation;

〃all means are fair justifiable? Has not another deputy; Jean Debry;

proposed the formation of a body of 1;200 volunteers; who 〃will

sacrifice themselves;〃 as formerly the assassins of the Old Man of the

Mountain; in 〃attacking tyrants; hand to hand; individually;〃 as well

as generals?'32' Have we not seen Merlin de Thionville insisting that

〃the wives and children of the émigrés should be kept as hostages;〃

and declared responsible; or; in other words; ready for slaughter if

their relatives continue their attacks?'33'



That is all that is left to do; since all the other measures have

proved insufficient。  In vain has the Commune decreed the arrest of

journalists belonging to the opposite party; and distributed their

printing machinery amongst patriotic printers。'34' In vain has it

declared the members of the Sainte…Chapelle club; the National Guards

who have sworn allegiance to Lafayette; the signers of the petition of

8;000; and of that of 20;000; disqualified for any service

whatever。'35'  In vain has it multiplied domiciliary visits; even to

the residence and carriages of the Venetian ambassador。  In vain;

through insulting and repeated examinations; does it keep at its bar;

under the hootings and death…cries of its tribunes; the most honorable

and most illustrious men; Lavoisier; Dupont de Nemours; the eminent

surgeon Desault; the most harmless and most refined ladies; Madame de

Tourzel; Mademoiselle de Tourzel; and the Princesse de Lamballe。'36'

In vain; after a profusion of arrests during twenty days; it envelopes

all Paris inside one cast of its net for a nocturnal search'37'during

which;



1。 the barriers are closed and doubly guarded;



2。 sentinels are on the quays and boats stationed on the Seine to

prevent escape by water;



3。 the city is divided beforehand into circumscriptions; and for each

section; a list of suspected persons;



4。 the circulation of vehicles is stopped;



5。 every citizen is ordered to stay at home;



6。 the silence of death reigns after six o'clock in the evening; and

then;



7。  in each street; a patrol of sixty pikemen; seven hundred squads of

sans…culottes; all working at the same time; and with their usual

brutality;



8。 doors are burst in with pile drivers;



9。 wardrobes are picked by locksmiths;



10。 walls are sounded by masons;



11。 cellars are searched even to digging in the ground;



12。 papers are seized;



13。 arms are confiscated;



14。 three thousand persons are arrested and led off;'38' priests; old

men; the infirm; the sick。



The action lasts from ten in the evening to five o'clock in the

morning; the same as in a city taken by assault; the screams of women

rudely treated; the cries of prisoners compelled to march; the oaths

of the guards; cursing and drinking at each grog…shop; never was there

such an universal; methodical execution; so well calculated to

suppress all inclination for resistance in the silence of general

stupefaction。



And yet; at this very moment; there are those who act in good faith in

the sections and in the Assembly; and who rebel at being under such

masters。 A deputation from the Lombards section; and another from the

Corn…market; come to the Assembly and protest against the Commune's

usurpations。'39'  Choudieu; the Montagnard; denounces its blatant

corrupt practices。  Cambon; a stern financier; will no longer consent

to have his accounts tampered with by thieving tricksters。'40' The

Assembly at last seems to have recovered itself。 It extends its

protection to Géray; the journalist; against whom the new pashas had

issued a warrant; it summons to its own bar the signers of the

warrant; and orders them to confine themselves in future to the exact

limits of the law which they transgress。  Better still; it dissolves

the interloping Council; and substitutes for it ninety…six delegates;

to be elected by the sections in twenty…four hours。  And; even still

better; it orders an account to be rendered within two days of the

objects it has seized; and the return of all gold or silver articles

to the Treasury。  Quashed; and summoned to disgorge their booty; the

autocrats of the H?tel…de…ville come in vain to the Assembly in force

on the following day'41' to
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