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and several under sentence of the maritime jury。〃＇33＇ The first；
numbering 300 men； comes from Brest；
* where the municipality； as infatuated as those of Marseilles and
Avignon； engages in armed expeditions against its neighbors； where
popular murder is tolerated；
* where M。 de la Jaille is nearly killed ；
* where the head of M。 de la Patry is borne on a pike；
* where veteran rioters compose the crews of the fleet；
* where 〃workers paid by the State； clerks； masters； non…commission
officers； converted into agitators； political stump…speakers； movers；
and critics of the administration；〃 ask only to be given roles to
perform on a more conspicuous stage。
The second troop； summoned from Marseilles by the Girondins； Rebecqui；
and Barbaroux；＇34＇ comprises 516 men； intrepid； ferocious adventurers；
from everywhere； either Marseilles or abroad； Savoyards； Italians；
Spaniards； driven out of their country； almost all of the vilest
class； or gaining a livelihood by infamous pursuits； 〃hit…men and
their henchmen of evil haunts；〃 used to blood； quick to strike； good
cut…throats； picked men out of the bands that had marched on Aix；
Arles； and Avignon； the froth of that froth which； for three years； in
the Comtat and in the Bouches…du…Rh？ne； boiled over the useless
barriers of the law。 The very day they reach Paris they show what
they can do。＇35＇ Welcomed with great pomp by the Jacobins and by
Santerre； they are conducted； for a purpose； to the Champs…Elysées；
into a tavern； near the restaurant in which the grenadiers of the
Filles St。 Thomas； bankers； brokers； leading men； well…known for their
attachment to a monarchical constitution； were dining in a body； as
announced several days in advance。 The mob which had formed a convoy
for the Marseilles battalion； gathers before the restaurant； shouts；
throws mud； and then lets fly a volley of stones ； the grenadiers draw
their sabers。 Forthwith a shout is heard just in front of them； à nous
les Marseillais！ upon which the gang jump out of the windows with true
southern agility； clamber across the ditches； fall upon the grenadiers
with their swords； kill one and wound fifteen。 No début could be
more brilliant。 The party at last possesses men of action；＇36＇ and
they must be kept within reach！ Men who do such good work； and so
expeditiously； must be well posted near the Tuileries。 The mayor；
consequently； on the night of the 8th of August； without informing the
commanding general； solely on his own authority； orders them to leave
their barracks in the Rue Blanche and take up their quarters； with
their arms and cannon； in the barracks belonging to the
Cordeliers。＇37＇
Such is the military force in the hands of the Jacobin masses； nothing
remains but to place the civil power in their hands also； and； as the
first gift of this kind was made to them by the Girondins； they will
not fail to make them the second one。 On the 1st of July； they
decree that the sessions of administrative bodies should thenceforth
be public； this is submitting municipalities； district； and department
councils； as well as the National Assembly itself； to the clamor； the
outrages； the menaces； the rule of their audiences； which in these
bodies as in the National Assembly； will always be Jacobin。＇38＇ On the
11th of July； on declaring the country in danger；＇39＇ they render the
sessions permanent； first of the administrative bodies； and next of
the forty…eight sections of Paris； which is a surrender of the
administrative bodies and the forty…eight sections of Paris to the
Jacobin minority； which minority； through its zeal and being ever
present； knows how to convert itself into a majority。 Let us
trace the consequences of this； and see the selection which is thus
effected by the double decree。 Those who attend these meetings； day
and night； are not the steady； busy people。 In the first place； they
are too busy in their own counting…rooms； shops and factories to lose
so much time。 In the next place； they are too sensible； to docile； and
too honest to go and lord it over their magistrates in the H？tel…de…
ville； or regard themselves in their various sections as the sovereign
people。 Moreover； they are disgusted with all this bawling。 Lastly；
the streets of Paris； especially at night； are not safe； owing to so
much outdoor politics； there is a great increase of caning and of
knocking down。 Accordingly； for a long time； they do not attend at the
clubs； nor are they seen in the galleries of the National Assembly；
nor will they be seen again at the sessions of the municipality； nor
at the meetings of the sections。 Nothing； on the other hand； is
more attractive to the idle tipplers of the cafés； to bar…room
oracles； loungers； and talkers； living in furnished rooms；＇40＇ to the
parasites and refractory of the social army； to all who have left the
social structures and unable to get back again； who want to tear
things to pieces； and； for lack of a private career； establish one for
themselves in public。 Permanent sessions； even at night； are not too
long either for them； or for lazy Federates； for disordered
intellects； and for the small troop of genuine fanatics。 Here they are
either performers or claqueurs； an uproar not being offensive to them；
because they create it。 They relieve each other； so as to be always on
hand in sufficient number； or compensate for a deficiency by
usurpations and brutality。 The section of the Théatre…Fran？ais； for
instance； in contempt of the law； removes the distinction between
active and passive citizens； by granting to all residents in its
circumscription the right to be present at its meetings and the right
to vote。 Other sections＇41＇ admit to their sittings all well…disposed
spectators； all women； children； and the nomads； all agitators； and
the agitated； who； as at the National Assembly； applaud or hoot at the
word of command。 In the sections not disposed to be at the mercy of an
anonymous public； the same herd of frantic characters make a racket at
the doors； and insult the electors who pass through them。 Thanks to
this itinerant throng of co…operating intruders； the Jacobin
extremists rule the sections the same as the Assembly； in the sections
as in the Assembly； they drive away or silence the moderates； and when
the hall becomes half empty or dumb； their motion is passed。 Hawked
about in the vicinity； the motion is even carried off； in a few days
it makes the tour of Paris； and returns to the Assembly as an
authentic and unanimous expression of popular will。＇42＇
At present； to ensure the execution of this counterfeit will； it
requires a central committee； and through a masterpiece of delusion；
Pétion； the Girondist mayor； is the one who undertakes to lodge；
sanction； and organize the committee。 On the 17th day of July；＇43＇ he
establishes in the offices belonging to the Commune； 〃a central bureau
of correspondence between the sections。〃 To this a duly e