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the origins of contemporary france-3-第139章

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of the Mountain leaders。



To conquer the last bastion of the Girondists all they have to do is

simultaneously in all sections to do what they used to do separately

in each section: substituting themselves; by fraud and by force; for

the Veritable people; they are able to conjure up before the

Convention the phantom of popular disapproval。  From the

municipality; holding its sessions at the H?tel…de…ville; and from the

conventicle established at the Evêché; emissaries are sent forth who

present the same formal communication in writing at the same time in

every section in Paris。'106' 〃Here is a petition for signatures。〃 

〃Read it。〃  〃But that is unnecessary  it is already adopted by a

majority of the sections。〃   This lie is accepted by some and

several sign in good faith without reading it。 In others they read it

and refuse to sign it; in others; again; it is read and they pass to

the order of the day。 What happens? The plotters and ringleaders

remain behind until all conscientious citizens have withdrawn; then;

masters of the debate; they decide that the petition must be signed;

and they accordingly affix their signatures。 The next day; on the

arrival of citizens at the section; the petition is handed to them for

their names; and the debate of the previous evening is advanced

against them。 If they offer any remarks; they are met with these

terrifying words:



Sign; or no certificate of civism!



And; as if approving this threat; several of the sections which are

mastered by those who draw up the lists of proscriptions; decide that

the certificates of civism must be renewed; new ones being refused to

those refusing to sign the petition。 They do not rest content with

these moves; men armed with pikes are posted in the streets to force

the signatures of those who pass。〃'107'  The whole weight of

municipal authority has been publicly cast into the scale。

〃Commissaries of the Commune; accompanied by municipal secretaries;

with tables; inkstands; paper and registers; promenade about Paris

preceded by drums and a body of militia。〃 From time to time; they make

〃a solemn halt;〃 and declaim against Brissot; Vergniaud; Guadet; and

then 〃demand and obtain signatures。〃'108' Thus extorted and borne to

the Convention by the mayor; in the name of the council…general of the

Commune and of the thirty…five sections; the imperious petition

denounces twenty…two Girondists as traitors; and insolently demands

their expulsion。  Another day it is found that a similar summons and

similarly presented; in the name of the forty…eight sections; is

authorized only by thirteen or fourteen。'109'  Sometimes the

political parade is still more incautious。 Pretended deputies of the

Faubourg St。 Antoine appear before the Convention and assert the

revolutionary program。 〃If you do not adopt it;〃 they say; 〃we will

declare ourselves in a state of insurrection; there are 40;000 men at

the door。〃'110' The truth is; 〃about fifty bandits; scarcely known in

the Faubourg;〃 and led by a former upholsterer; now a commissary of

police; 〃have gathered together on their route〃 all they could find in

the workshops 〃and in the stores;〃 the multitude packed into the Place

Vend?me not knowing what was demanded in their name。'111'   These

dummy tumults are; however; useful; they show the Convention its

master; and prepare the way for a more efficient invasion。 The day

Marat was acquitted; the whole of his sewer; male and female; came

along with him; under pretext of parading before the Convention; they

invaded the hall; scattered themselves over the benches and steps;

and; supported by the galleries; installed anew in the tribune; amidst

a tempest of applause and of tumult; the usual promoter of

insurrection; pillage and assassination。'112' … And yet; however

energetic and however persistent  the pressure; the Convention; which

has yielded on so many points; will not consent to mutilate itself。 It

pronounces the petition presented against the Twenty…two calumnious;

it institutes a special commission of twelve members to search the

papers of the Commune and the sections for legal proofs of the plot

openly and steadily maintained by the Jacobins against the national

representation; Mayor Pache is summoned to the bar of the house;

warrants of arrest are issued against Hébert; Dobsen and Varlet。 

Since popular manifestations have not answered the purpose; and the

Convention; instead of obeying; is rebellious; nothing is left but to

employ force。



〃Since the 10th of March;〃 says Vergniaud; in the tribune;'113'

〃murder is openly and unceasingly fomented against you。〃  〃It is a

terrible time;〃 says an observer; 〃strongly resembling that preceding

the 2nd of September。〃'114'  That same evening; at the Jacobin club;

a member proposes to 〃exterminate the scoundrels before leaving。  〃I

have studied the Convention;〃 he says'115' 〃it is composed in part of

scoundrels who ought to be punished。 All the supporters of Dumouriez

and the other conspirators should be put out of the way; fire the

alarm gun and close the barriers!〃 The following forenoon; 〃all the

walls in Paris are covered with posters;〃 calling on the Parisians to

〃hurry up and slit the throats of the statesmen。〃'116'  〃 We must do

something to put an end to this!〃 is the slogan of the sans…culottes。

 The following week; at the Jacobin club; as elsewhere; 〃immediate

insurrection is the order of the day。 。 。 。 What we formerly called

the sacred enthusiasm of freedom and patriotism; is now metamorphosed

into the fury of an excited populace; which can no longer be regulated

or disciplined except by force。 There is not one of these scoundrels

who would not accept a counter…revolution; provided they could be

allowed to crush and stamp on the most noted conservatives。'117' 。 。

。  The conclusion is that the day; the hour; the minute that the

faction believes that it can usefully and without risk bring into play

all the brigands in Paris;'118' then the insurrection will undoubtedly

take place。〃 Already the plan of the massacre is under consideration

by the lowest class of fanatics at the mayoralty; the Evêché; and the

Jacobin club。'119'



Some isolated house is to be selected; with a suite of three rooms on

the ground floor; and a small court in the rear; the twenty…two

Girondists are to be caught in the night and brought to this

slaughter…house arranged beforehand; each in turn is to be passed

along to the last room; where he is to be killed and his body tumbled

into a hole dug in the middle of the court; and then the whole covered

over with quick…lime; it will be supposed that they have emigrated;

and; to establish the fact; false correspondence will be printed。'120'

A member of the Committee on the Municipal Police declares that the

plan is feasible:



〃We will Septemberize(kill) them  not we ourselves; but men who are

ready; and who will be well paid for it。〃



The Montagnards present Léonard Bourdon and Le
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