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the origins of contemporary france-3-第115章

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(Roland replies with consternation and says that there must be a

prosecution。)  Official report of the 9th of September; and letter

of the municipality; Sept。 11。  Memorandum of the officers of the

Royal…Pologne regiment; Sept。 7。  Letter of M。 Perigny; father…in…

law of one of the officers slain; Sept。 19。  Mortimer…Ternaux; III。

342。 … Guillon de Montléon; I。 124。 … Balleyder; 〃Histoire du peuple

de Lyon;〃 91。



'89' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 Letter of Danton; Oct。 3。



'90' Decius; Roman emperor from 248 to 251 famous for having

persecuted the Christians。 He was unable to tolerate their refusal to

join in communal corporate pagan observances。 He insisted that they do

so and once they had done it; a Certificate of Sacrifice (libellus);

was issued。 (SR)。



'91'  〃Etude sur Madame Roland;〃 by Dauban; 82。 Letter of Madame

Roland to Bosc; July 26; 1798。  〃You busy yourselves with a

municipality and allow heads to escape which will devise new horrors。

You are mere children; your enthusiasm is merely a straw bonfire! If

the National Assembly does not try two illustrious heads in regular

form or some generous Décius strike them down; you are all lost。  〃

Ibid。;; May 17; 1790: 〃Our rural districts are much dissatisfied with

the decree on feudal privileges 。 。 。 A reform is necessary; in which

more chateaux must be burnt。 It would not be a serious evil were there

not some danger of the enemies of the Revolution profiting by these

discontents to lessen the confidence of the people in the National

Assembly。〃  Sept。 27; 1790。 〃The worst party is successful; it is

forgotten that insurrection is the most sacred of duties when the

country is in danger。〃  Jan。24; 1791。 〃The wise man shuts his eyes

to the grievances or weaknesses of the private individual; but the

citizen should show no mercy; even to his father; when the public

welfare is at stake。〃



'92' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3202。 Report of the commissary; member

of the Cantal directory; Oct。 24。 On the 16th of October at

Chaudesaigues the volunteers break open a door and then kill one of

their comrades who opposes them; whom the commissary tries to save。

The mayor of the place; in uniform; leads them to the dwellings of

aristocrats; urging them on to pillage; they enter a number of houses

by force and exact wine。 The next day at Saint…Urcize they break into

the house of the former curé; devastate or pillage it; and 〃sell his

furniture to different persons in the neighborhood。〃 The same

treatment is awarded to sieur Vaissier; mayor; and to lady Lavalette;

their cellars are forced open; barrels of wine are taken to the public

square; and drinking takes place from the tap。 After this 〃the

volunteers go in squads into the neighboring parishes and compel the

inhabitants to give them money or effects。〃 The commissary and

municipal officers of St。 Urcize who tried to mediate were nearly

killed and were saved only through the efforts of a detachment of

regular cavalry。 As to the Jacobin mayor of Chaudesaigues; it was

natural that he should preach pillage; on the sale of the effects of

the nuns 〃he kept all bidders away; and had things knocked down to him

for almost nothing。〃



'93' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3217。 Letter or Castanet; an old

gendarme; N?mes; Aug。21。  Letter of M。 Griolet; syndic…attorney of

the Gard; Sept。 8: 〃I beg; sir; that this letter may he considered as

confidential; I pray you do not compromise me。 〃  Letter of M。

Gilles; juge…de…paix at Rocquemaure; Oct。31 (with official reports)。



'94' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3227。 Letter of the municipal officers

of Tullins; Sept。 8。



'95' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3190。 Letter of Danton; Oct。 9。 

Memorandum of M。 Casimir Audiffret (with documents in support of it)。

His son had been locked up by mistake; instead of another Audiffret;

belonging to the Comtat; he was slashed with a saber in prison Aug。25。

Report of the surgeon; Oct。 17: 〃The wounded man has two gashes more

on the head; one on the left cheek and the right leg is paralyzed; he

has been so roughly treated in carrying him from prison to prison as

to bring on an abscess on the wrist; if he is kept there he will soon

die。〃



'96'  〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3195。 Letter of M。 Amiel; president

of the bureau of conciliation; Oct。 28。  Letter of an inhabitant of

Avignon; Oct。 7。  Other letters without signatures。  Letter of M。

Gilles; juge…de…paix; Jan。 23; 1793。



'97' Fabre; 〃Histoire de Marseilles;〃 II。 478 and following pages。 

〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3195。 Letter of the Minister of Justice; M。

de Joly (with supporting documents); Aug。 6。  Official reports of

the Marseilles  municipality; July 21; 22; 23。  Official report of

the municipality of Aix; Aug。 24。  Letter of the syndic…attorney of

the department (with a letter of the municipality of Aubagne); Sept。

22; etc。; in which M。 Jourdan; a ministerial officer; is accused of

〃aristocracy。〃 A guard is assigned to him。 About midnight the guard is

overcome; he is carried off; and then killed in spite of the

entreaties of his wife and son。 The letter of the municipality ends

with the following: 〃Their lamentations pierced our hearts。 But; alas;

who can resist the French people when aroused? We remain; gentlemen;

very cordially yours; the municipal officers of Aubagne。〃



'98' This stage of revolution seems to be sought after by the secret

communist revolutionaries arranging for the break…up of formerly

powerful independent states such as Germany; Yougoslavia; India etc。

(SR)。



'99' Moniteur; XIII。 560。 Act passed by the administrators of the

Bouches…du…Rh?ne; Aug。 3; 〃forbidding special collectors from

henceforth paying taxes with the national treasury。〃 …Ibid。; 744。 A

report by Roland。 The department of Var; having called a meeting of

commissaries at Avignon to provide for the defense of these regions;

the Minister says: 〃This step; subversive of all government; nullifies

the general regulations of the executive power。〃  〃Archives

Nationales;〃 F7; 3195。 Deliberation of the three administrative bodies

assembled at Marseilles; Nov。 5; 1792。  Petition of Anselme; a

citizen of Avignon; residing in Paris; Dec。 14。 … Report of the Saint…

Rémy affair; etc。



'100' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 CII。 I。 32。 Official Report of the

Electoral Assembly of Bouches…du…Rh?ne; Sept。 4。 〃To defray the

expenses of this expenditure the syndic…attorney of the district of

Tarascon is authorized to draw upon the funds of public registry and

vendor of revenue stamps; and in addition thereto on the collector of

direct taxation。 The expenses of this expedition will be borne by the

anti…revolutionary agitators who have made it necessary。 A list;

therefore; is to be drawn up and sent to the National Assembly。 The

commissioners will be empowered to suspend the district

administrations; municipal officers; and generally all public

functionaries who; through incivism  or improper conduct; shall have

endange
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