按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
Cromarty and Cullicudden; together with those of the laird of Findrassie; within the parish of Rosemarkie; were ordered 〃to afford from six hours in the morning to six hours at night; and one horse out of every oxengait daily for the space of four days; to lead the same faill to the House of Cromarty。〃 By the tenth enactment the Committee find it expedient for their safety that the works and forts of Inverness be demolished and levelled to the ground; and they ordain that each person appointed to this work shall complete his proportion thereof before the 4th day of March following 〃under pain of being quartered upon; aud until the said task be performed。〃 They further enact that a garrison be placed in Culloden House; 〃which the Committee is not desirous of for any intention of harm towards the disturbance of the owner; but merely because of the security of the garrison of Calder; which; if not kept in good order; is like to infest all the well…affected of the country circumjacent。〃 'For these minutes see Antiquarian Notes; pp。 157…8。' General Leslie having been sent against them; they retired to the mountains of Ross; when Leslie advanced to Fortrose and placed a garrison in the castle。 He made terms with all the other leaders except Pluscardine; who would not listen to any accommodation; and who; immediately on Leslie's return south; descended from his mountain fastnesses; attacked and re…took the Castle of Chanonry。
Pluscardine was then joined by his nephew; Lord Reay; at the head of three hundred men; which increased his force to eight or nine hundred。 General Middleton and Lord Ogilvie; having brought up their forces; Mackenzie advanced into Badenoch; with the view of raising the people in that and the neighbouring districts; where he was joined by the Marquis of Huntly; formerly Lord Lewis Gordon; and they at once attacked and took the Castle of Ruthven。 After this they were pressed closely by Leslie; and fell down from Badenoch to Balvenny Castle; whence they sent General Middleton and Mackenzie to treat with Leslie; but before they reached their destination; Carr; Halket; and Strachan; who had been in the North; made a rapid march from Fortrose; and on the 8th of May surprised Lord Reay with his nine hundred followers at Balvenny; with considerable loss on both sides。 Eighty Royalists fell in the defence of the castle。 Carr at once dismissed the Highlanders to their homes on giving their oath never again to take up arms against the Parliament; but he detained Lord Reay and some of his kinsmen; Mackenzie of Redcastle; and a few leaders of that name; and sent them prisoners to Edinburgh。 Having there given security to keep the peace in future; Lord Reay; Ogilvy; Huntly; and Middleton were forgiven; and allowed to return home; Roderick Mackenzie of Redcastle; being the only one kept in prison; until he was some time after released; through the influence of Argyll; on payment of a fine of seven thousand merks Scots。
Carr now returned to Ross and laid siege to Redcastle; the only stronghold in the North which still held out for the Royal cause。 The officer in charge recklessly exposed himself on the ramparts; and was pulled down by a well…directed shot from the enemy。 The castle was set on fire by the exasperated soldiers。 Leslie then placed a garrison in Brahan and Chanonry Castles; and returned south。 The garrisons were then expelled; some of the men hanged; the walls demolished; and the fortifications razed to the ground。 Thus ended an insurrection which probably would have had a very different result had it been delayed until the arrival of Montrose。 The same year General Leslie himself came to Fortrose with nine troops of horse; and forwarded detachments to Cromarty and 〃Seaforth's strongest hold〃 of Ellandonnan Castle。
The following account of this period by a contemporary writer is very interesting:〃Immediately after the battle of Auldearn Seaforth met and communed with Montrose; the result of which was that Seaforth should join Montrose; for the King against the Parliament and States; whom they now discovered not to be for the King as they professed; but in the meantime that Seaforth should not appear; till he had called upon and prevailed with his neighbours about him; namely; My Lord Reay; Balna…gown; Lovat; Sir James Macdonald of Sleat; Macleod of Dunvegan; and others; to join him and follow him as their leader。 Accordingly; Seaforth having called them together; pointed out to them the condition the King was in; and how it was their interest to rise and join together immediately for his Majesty's service and relief。 All of them consented and approved of the motion; only some of them desired that the Parliament who professed to be for the King as well as they; and desired to be rid of Montrose and his bloody Irish; should first be made acquainted with their resolution。 Seaforth; being unwilling to lose any of them; condescended; and drew up a declaration; which was known as Seaforth's Remonstrance; as separate from Montrose; whereof a double was sent them; but the Parliament was so far from being pleased therewith that they threatened to proclaim Seaforth and all who should join him as rebels。 Now; after the battle of Alford and Kilsyth; wherein Montrose was victorious; and all in the south professing to submit to him as the King's Lieutenant; he was by the treachery of Traquair and others of the Covenanters; surprised and defeated at Philiphaugh。 In the beginning of the next year; 1646; he came north to recruit his army。 Seaforth raised his men and advertised his foresaid neighbours to come; but none came except Sir James Macdonald; who; with Seaforth; joined Montrose at Inverness; which they besieged; but Middleton; who then served in the Scots armies in England; being sent with nearly 1000 horse and 800 foot; coming suddenly the length of Inverness; stopped Montrose's progress。 Montrose was forced to raise the siege and quit the campaign; and retired with Seaforth and Sir James Macdonald to the hills of Strathglass; to await the arrival of the rest of their confederates; Lord Reay; Glengarry; Maclean; and several others; who; with such as were ready to join him south; were likely to make a formidable army for the King but; in the meantime; the King having come to the Scots army; the first thing they extorted from him was to send a herald to Montrose; commanding him to disband his forces; and to pass over to France till his Majesty's further pleasure。 The herald came to him in the last of May; 1646; while he was at Strathglass waiting the rest of the King's faithful friends who were to join him。 For this Montrose was vexed; not only for the King's condition; but for those of his faithful subjects who declared themselves for him and before he would disband he wrote several times to the King; but received no answer; except some articles from the Parliament and Covenanters; which after much reluctance; he was forced to accept; by which he was to depart the Kingdom against the first of September following; and the Covenanters were obliged to provide a ship for his transportation; but finding that they neglected