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West Highlanders under Colla Ciotach Macdonald; Clanranald; and Glengarry; the Macnabs; Macgregors; and the Stewarts of Appin。 In addition to these some of the Farquharsons of Braemar and small parties of lesser septs from Badenoch rallied round the standard of Montrose。 Thus; as a contemporary writer says; 〃he went like a current speat (spate) through this kingdom。〃 Seeing all thisthe great successes of Montrose and so many Highlanders joining…Seaforth; who had never been a hearty Covenanter; began to waver。 The Estates sent a commission to the Earl of Sutherland appointing him as their Lieutenant north of the Spey; but he refused to accept it。 It was then offered to Seaforth; who likewise declined it; but instead 〃contrived and framed ane band; under the name of an humble remonstrance; which he perswaded manie and threatened others to subscryve。 This remonstrance gave so great a distast to both the Church and State; that the Earl of Seaforth was therefore excommunicate by the General Assemblie; and all such as did not disclaim the raid remonstrance within some days thereafter; were; by the Committee of Estates; declared inimies to the publick。 Hereupon the Earl of Seaforth joined publicly with Montrose in April; 1646; at the siege of Inverness; though before that time be had only joined in private councils with him。〃 'Gordon's Earldom of Sutherland; p。 529。'
At Inverness; through the action of the Marquis of Huntly and the treachery of his son; Lord Lewis Gordon; Montrose was surprised by General Middleton; but he promptly crossed the river Ness in face of a regiment of cavalry; under Major Bromley; who crossed the river by a ford above the town; while another detachment crossed lower down towards the sea with a view to cut off his retreat。 These he succeeded in beating back with a trifling loss on either side; whereupon he marched unmolested to Kinmylies; and the following morning he went round by Beauly and halted at Fairley; where slight marks of field works are still to be seen; and now; for the first time; he found himself in the territories of the Mackenzies; accompanied by Seaforth in person。 Montrose; here finding himself in a level country; with an army mainly composed of raw levies newly raised by Seaforth among his own people; and taught by their chief's vacillating conduct and example to have little interest or enthusiasm in either cause; did not consider it prudent to engage Middleton; who pursued him with a disciplined force; including a considerable following of cavalry; ready to fight with every advantage on his side in a level country。 He therefore moved rapidly up through the valley of Strathglass; crossed to Loch…Ness; and passed through Stratherrick in the direction of the river Spey。 Meanwhile Middleton advanced to Fortrose and laid siege to the castle; which was at the time under the charge of Lady Seaforth。 She surrendered after a siege of four days; and having removed a considerable quantity of stores and ammunition; sent by Queen Henrietta for the use of Montrose on his arrival there; Middleton gave the Countess; whom he treated with the greatest civility and respect; possession of the stronghold。
The Committee on Public Affairs; which; throughout the contest; acted in opposition to the Royal authority; and held sederunts at Aberdeen and Dundee as well as at Edinburgh; gratified their malignity; after Montrose gave up the fight in 1646; by fining the loyalists in enormous amounts of money; and decerning them to 〃lend〃 to the committee such sumsin many cases exorbitantas they thought proper。 Sir Robert Farquhar; formerly a Bailie of Aberdeen; was treasurer; and in the sederunt held in that city; the committee threw a comprehensive net over the clan Mackenzie。 Sixteen of the name were decerned to lend the large sum of ?8;666 13s 4d Scots; but from the other side of the balance sheet it is found that they declined to lend a penny; and Sir Robert credits himself as treasurer thus:〃Item of the loan moneys above set down there is yet resting unpaid; and wherefore no payment can be gotten; as followsviz。Be the name of Mackenzie; sixteen persons; the sum of ?8;666 13s 4d Scots。〃 The following are the names and sums decerned against each of them:Thomas Mackenzie of Pluscardine; ?000; Alexander Mackenzie of Kilcoy; ?000; Roderick Mackenzie of Redcastle; ?000; Alexander Mackenzie of Coul; ?000; Kenneth Mackenzie of Gairloch; ?333 6s 8d; Hector Mackenzie of Scotsburn; ?000; Roderick Mackenzie of Davochmaluag; ?333 6s 8d; John Mackenzie of Dawach…Cairn; ?333 6s 8d; William Mackenzie of Multavie; ?000; Kenneth Mackenzie of Scatwell; ?000; Thomas Mackenzie of Inverlael; ?333 6s 8d; Colin Mackenzie of Mullochie; ?66 13s 4d; Donald Mackenzie of Logie; ?66 13s 4d; Kenneth Mackenzie of Assint; ?000; Colin Mackenzie of Kincraig; ?000; Alexander Mackenzie of Suddie; ?000。 Among the other sums decerned is one of ?666 13s 4d against William Robertson in Kindeace; and his son Gilbert Robertson;〃 and in Inverness and Ross the loan amounted to the respectable sum of ?4;783 6s 8d; of which the treasurer was allowed to retain ?5;000 in his own hands。 The sum; with large amounts of disbursements by the committee; show that they were more fortunate with others than with the Clan Mackenzie。 'Antiquarian Notes; pp。 307…308…309。'
The Earl of Seaforth taking advantage of being on opposite sides to the Earl of Sutherland; now asserted some old claims against Donald Ban Mor Macleod; IX。 of Assynt; a follower of the house of Sutherland; who afterwards became notorious as the captor of the great Montrose himself。 In May; 1646; Mackenzie laid siege to his castle; on the Isle of Assynt。
A document written by a friend of the family of Assynt; in 1738; for Norman Macleod; XIX。 of Macleod; who; in that year; in virtue of a disposition of all his estates made by Neil Macleod of Assynt to John Breac Macleod; XVI。 of Macleod; dated the 24th of November; 1681; commenced a process against Mackenzie; gives a most interesting account of the proceedings; from the Macleod point of view; by which Seaforth obtained possession of the lands of Assynt。 This document or 〃Information〃 came into the possession of Simon Lord Lovat; with whose papers it found its way to the Rev。 Donald Fraser; minister of Killearnan; and is now the property of that gentleman's grandson; the Rev。 Hector Fraser; Halkirk。 It was read by Mr William Mackay; solicitor; Inverness; before the Gaelic Society there on the 19th of March; 1890; and is published at length in their Transactions for that year; vol。 XVI。 pp。 197…207。 According to the writer of this paper; Neil Macleod was in possession of Assynt from 1650 to 1672; when in the latter year 〃he was violently dispossessed by Seaforth;〃 and was from 1672 to 1692; when be obtained a 〃Decree of Spulzie〃 against Seaforth; endeavouring to recover his right; but without avail。 He says that from the time Seaforth got a right; 〃such as it was;〃 to the Island of Lewis for a payment of ten thousand merks; 〃and afterwards; in lieu of that; for a mile of the wood of Letterew;〃 he and his family had it in view to make themselves masters of