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und； few months hence； and victoriously achieved a POLDER； or Diked Territory； 〃worth about 2；000 pounds annually；〃 〃which； in 1756； was sold to the STANDE；〃 at twenty…five years purchase； let us say； or for 50；000 pounds。 An example of a convincing nature； which many others； and ever others； have followed since； to gradual considerable diminution of the Dollart； and relief of Ost…Friesland on this side。 Furtherance of these things is much a concern of Friedrich's。 The second day after his arrival； those audiences and ceremonials done； Friedrich and suite got on board a Yacht； and sailed about all over this Dollart； twenty miles out to sea； dined on board； and would have； if the weather was bright （which I hope）； a pleasantly edifying day。 The harbor is much in need of dredging； the building docks considerably in disrepair； but shall be refitted if this King live and prosper。 He has declared Embden a 〃Free…Haven；〃 inviting trade to it from all peaceable Nations；and readers do not know （though Sir Jonas Hanway and the jealous mercantile world well did） what magnificent Shipping Companies and Sea…Enterprises； of his devising； are afoot there。 Of which； one word； and no second shall follow：
〃September 1st； 1750； those Carrousel gayeties scarce done； 'The Asiatic Trading Company' stept formally into existence； Embden the Head…quarters of it； ＇Patent； or FREYHEITS…BRIEF in Helden…Geschichte； iii。 457； 458。＇ chief Manager a Ritter De la Touche； one of the Directors our fantastic Bielfeld； thus turned to practical value。 A Company patronized； in all ways； by the King； but； for the rest； founded； not on his money； founded on voluntary shares； which； to the regret of Hanway and others； have had much popularity in commercial circles。 Will trade to China。 A thing looked at with umbrage by the English； by the Dutch。 A shame that English people should encourage such schemes； says Hanway。 Which nevertheless many Dutch and many English private persons do；among the latter； one English Lady （name unknown； but I always suspect 'Miss Barbara Wyndham； of the College； Salisbury'）； concerning whom there will be honorable notice by and by。
〃At the time of Friedrich's visit； the Asiatic Company is in full vogue； making ready its first ship for Canton。 First ship； KONIG VON PREUSSEN （tons burden not given）； actually sailed 17th February next （1752）； and was followed by a second； named TOWN OF EMBDEN； on the 19th of September following； both of which prosperously reached Canton； and prosperously returned with cargoes of satisfactory profit。 The first of them； KONIG VON PREUSSEN； had been boarded in the Downs by an English Captain Thomson and his Frigate； and detained some days；till Thomson 'took Seven English seamen out of her。' 'Act of Parliament； express！' said his Grace of Newcastle。 Which done； Thomson found that the English jealousies would have to hold their hand； no farther； whatever one's wishes may be。
〃Nay within a year hence； January 24th； 1753； Friedrich founded another Company for India： 'BENGALISCHE HANDELS…GESELLSCHAFT；' which also sent out its pair of ships； perhaps oftener than once； and pointed； as the other was doing； to wide fields of enterprise； for some time。 But luck was wanting。 And； 'in part； mismanagement；' and； in whole； the Seven…Years War put an end to both Companies before long。 Friedrich is full of these thoughts； among his other Industrialisms； and never quits them for discouragement； but tries again； when the obstacles cease to be insuperable。 Ever since the acquisition of Ost…Friesland； the furtherance of Sea…Commerce had been one of Friedrich's chosen objects。 'Let us carry our own goods at least； Silesian linens； Memel timbers； stock…fish； what need of the Dutch to do it？' And in many branches his progress had been remarkable；especially in this carrying trade； while the War lasted； and crippled all Anti…English belligerents。 Upon which； indeed； and the conduct of the English Privateers to him； there is a Controversy going on with the English Court in those years （began in 1747）； most distressful to his Grace of Newcastle；which in part explains those stingy procedures of Captain Thomson （'Home； you seven English sailors！'） when the first Canton ship put to sea。 That Controversy is by no means ended after three years； but on the contrary； after two years more； comes to a crisis quite shocking to his Grace of Newcastle； and defying all solution on his Grace's side；the other Party； after such delays； five years waiting； having settled it for himself！〃 Of which； were the crisis come； we will give some account。
On the third day of his Visit； Friedrich drove to Aurich； the seat of Government； and official little capital of Ost…Friesland； where triumphal arches； joyful reverences； concourses； demonstrations； sumptuous Dinner one item； awaited his Majesty： I know not if； in the way thither or back； he passed those 〃Three huge Oaks ＇or the rotted stems or roots of them＇ under which the Ancient Frisians； Lords of all between Weser and Rhine； were wont to assemble in Parliament〃 （WITHOUT Fourth Estate； or any Eloquence except of the purely Business sort）；or what his thoughts on the late Ost…Friesland Bandbox Parliaments may have been！ He returned to Embden that night； and on the morrow started homewards； we may fancy； tolerably pleased with what he had seen。
〃King Friedrich's main Objects of Pursuit in this Period；〃 says a certain Author； whom we often follow； 〃I define as being Three。 1。 Reform of the Law； 2。 Furtherance of Husbandry and Industry in all kinds； especially of Shipping from Embden； 3。 Improvement of his own Domesticities and Household Enjoyments；〃renewal of the Reinsberg Program； in short。
〃In the First of these objects；〃 continues he； 〃King Friedrich's success was very considerable； and got him great fame in the world。 In his Second head of efforts； that of improving the Industries and Husbandries among his People； his success； though less noised of in foreign parts； was to the near observer still more remarkable。 A perennial business with him； this； which； even in the time of War； he never neglects； and which springs out like a stemmed flood； whenever Peace leaves him free for it。 His labors by all methods to awaken new branches of industry； to cherish and further the old； are incessant； manifold； unwearied； and will surprise the uninstructed reader； when he comes to study them。 An airy； poetizing； bantering； lightly brilliant King； supposed to be serious mainly in things of War； how is he moiling and toiling； like an ever…vigilant Land…Steward； like the most industrious City Merchant； hardest…working Merchant's Clerk； to increase his industrial Capital by any the smallest item！
〃One day； these things will deserve to be studied to the bottom； and to be set forth； by writing hands that are competent； for the instruction and example of Workers；that is to say； of all men； Kings most of all； when there are again Kings。 At present； I can only say they astonish me； and put me to shame： the unresting diligence displayed in them； and the immense sum…total of them； what man； in any the noblest pursuit； can say that he has stood to it； six…and…forty years long； in the style of this m