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history of friedrich ii of prussia v 16-第29章

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VIS VIVA; or Velocity multiplied by the Square of the Time:〃 which two points; 〃LOI D'EPARGNE;〃 and that 〃the VIS VIVA is always a Minimum;〃 the reader can take along with him; I will permit him to shake the others into Limbo again; as forgettable by human nature at this epoch and henceforth。

In La Beaumelle's  Vie de Maupertuis  (printed at last; Paris; 1856; after lying nearly a century in manuscript; an obtuse worthless leaden little Book); there is much loud droning and detailing; about this COSMOLOGIE; this sublime 〃Discovery;〃 and the other sublime Discoveries; Insights and Apocalyptic Utterances of Maupertuis; though in so confused a fashion; it is seldom you can have the poor pleasure of learning exactly when; or except by your own severe scrutiny; exactly what。 For reasons that will appear; certain of those Apocalyptic Utterances by Perpetual President Maupertuis have since got a new interest; and one has actually a kind of wish to read the IPSISSIMA VERBA of them; at this date! But in La Beaumelle (his modern Editor lying fast asleep throughout) there is no vestige of help。 Nay Maupertuis's own Book; ' OEuvres de Maupertuis;  Lyon; 1756; 4 vols。 4to。' luxurious cream…paper Quartos; or Octaves made four…square by margin;which you buy for these and the cognate objects;proves altogether worthless to you。 The Maupertuis Quartos are not readable for their own sake (solemnly emphatic statement of what you already know; concentrated struggle to get on wing; and failure by so narrow a miss; struggle which gets only on tiptoe; and won't cease wriggling and flapping); and then (to your horror) they prove to be carefully cleaned of all the Maupertuis…VOLTAIRE matter; edition being SUBSEQUENT to that world…famous explosion。 CAVEAT EMPTOR。Our Excerpt proceeds:

〃Industrious Konig; like other mathematical people; has been listening to these Oracles on the 'Law of Minimum;' by the Perpetual President; and grieves to find; after study; That said Law does not quite hold; that in fact it is; like Descartes's old key or general door; worth little or nothing; as Leibnitz long ago seems to have transiently recognized。 Konig has put his strictures on paper: but will not dream of publishing; till the Perpetual President have examined them and satisfied himself; and that is Konig's business at present; as he knocks on Maupertuis; while Sol is crossing the Line。 Maupertuis has a House of the due style: Wife a daughter of Minister Borck's (high Borcks; 'old as the DIUVEL'); no children;his back courts always a good deal dirty with pelicans; bustards; perhaps snakes and other zoological wretches; which sometimes intrude into the drawing…rooms; otherwise  very fine。 A man of some whims; some habits; arbitrary by nature; but really honest; though rather sublimish in his interior; with red Wig and yellow bottom。

〃Konig; all filial gladness; is received gladly;though; by degrees; with some surprise; on the paternal part; to find Konig ripened out of son; client and pupil; into independent posture of a grown man。 Frankly certain enough about himself; and about the axioms of mathematics。 Standing; evidently; on his own legs; kindly as ever; but on these new terms;in fact rather an outspoken free…and…easy fellow (I should guess); not thinking that offence can be taken among friends。 Formey confesses; this was uncomfortable to Maupertuis; in fact; a shock which he could not recover from。 They had various meetings; over dinner aud otherwise; at the Perpetual President's; for perhaps two weeks at this time (dates all to be had in Formey's Note…book; if anybody would consult); in the whole course of which the shock to the Perpetual President increased; instead of diminishing。 Republican freedom and equality is evidently Konig's method; Konig heeds not a whit the oracular talent or majestic position of Maupertuis; argues with the frankest logic; when he feels dissent;drives a majestic Perpetual President; especially in the presence of third parties; much out of patience。 Thus; one evening; replying to some argument of the Perpetual President's; he begins: 'My poor friend; MON PAUVRE AMI; don't you perceive; then' Upon which Maupertuis sprang from his chair; violently stamping; and pirouetted round the room; 'Poor friend; poor friend? are you so rich: then!' frank Konig merely grinning till the paroxysm passed。 'Formey; i。 177。' Konig went home again; RE INFECTA about the end of the month。〃

Such a Konighad better not have come! As to his strictures on the LAW OF THRIFT; the arguings on them; alone together; or with friends by; merely set Maupertuis pirouetting: and as to the Konig Manuscripts on them 〃to be published in the Leipzig ACTA; after your remarks and permission;〃 Maupertuis absolutely refused to look at said Manuscripts: 〃Publish them there; here; everywhere; in the Devil and his Grandmother's name; and then there is an end; Monsieur!〃 Konig went his ways therefore; finding nothing else for it; published his strictures; in the Leipzig ACTA in March next; and never saw Maupertuis again; for one result; out of several that followed! I have no doubt he was out to Voltaire; more than once; in this fortnight; and eat 〃the King's roast〃 pleasantly with that eminent old friend。 Voltaire always thought him a BON GARCON (justly; by all the evidence I have); and finds his talk agreeable; and his Berlin newsespecially that of Maupertuis and his explosive pirouettings。 Adieu; Herr Professor; you know not; with your Leipzig ACTA and Fragment of Leibnitz; what an explosion you are preparing!


                          Chapter VII。

            M。 DE VOLTAIRE HAS A PAINFUL JEW…LAWSUIT。

Voltaire's Terrestrial Paradise at Berlin did not long continue perfect。 Scarcely had that grand Carrousel vanished in the azure firmaments; when little clouds began rising in its stead; and before long; black thunder…storms of a very strange and even dangerous character。

It must have been a painful surprise to Friedrich to hear from his Voltaire; some few weeks after those munificences; That he; Voltaire; was in very considerable distress of mind; from the bad; not to call it the felonious and traitorous; conduct of M。 D'Arnaud;once Friedrich's shoeing…horn and 〃rising…sun〃 for Voltaire's behoof; now a vague flaunting creature; without significance to Friedrich or anybody! That D'Arnaud had done this and done that; of an Anti…Voltairian; treasonous nature;and that; in short; life was impossible in the neighborhood of such a D'Arnaud! 〃D'Arnaud has corrupted my Clerk (Prince Henri hungering in vain for LA PUCELLE; has got sight of it; in this way); 'Clerk was dismissed accordingly (one Tinois; an ingenious creature);and COLLINI appointed in his stead。' D'Arnaud has been gossiping to Freron and the Paris Newspapers; D'Arnaud has〃 'Voltaire to Friedrich ( OEuvres de Frederic;  xxii。 257); undated; 〃November; 1750。〃' Has; in effect; been a flaunting young fool; of dissolute; esurient; slightly profligate turn; occasionally helping in the Theatricals; and much studious to make himself notable; and useful to the Princely kind。 A D'Arnaud of nearly no significance; to Friedrich or to anybody。 A D'Arnaud whos
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