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nd of rattle in the throat; intermixed with hiccoughs: we ran to the bed; found her; senseless; raised her to a sitting posture; tried vinaigrettes; rubbed her feet; knocked into the palms of her hands;all in vain; she was dead!
〃Of course the supper…party burst up into her room; M。 le Marquis de Chatelet; M。 de Voltaire; and the others。 Profound consternation: to tears; to cries succeeded a mournful silence。 Voltaire and St。 Lambert remained the last about her bed。 At length Voltaire quitted the room; got out by the Grand Entrance; hardly knowing which way he went。 At the foot of the Outer Stairs; near a sentry's box; he fell full length on the pavement。 His lackey; who was a step or two behind; rushed forward to raise him。 At that moment came M。 de St。 Lambert; who had taken the same road; and who now hastened to help。 M。 de Voltaire; once on his feet again; and recognizing who it was; said; through his tears and with the most pathetic accent; 'AH; MON AMI; it is you that have killed her to me!'and then suddenly; as if starting awake; with the tone of reproach and despair; 'EH; MON DIEU; MONSIEUR; DE QUOI VOUS AVISIEZ…VOUS DE LUI FAIRE UN ENFANT (Good God; Sir; what put it into your head to to)!'〃 'Longchamp et Wagniere; Memoires sur Voltaire; ii。 250; 251;Longchamp LOQUITUR。'
Poor M。 de Voltaire; suddenly become widower; and flung out upon his shifts again; at his time of life! May now wander; Ishmael… like; whither he will; in this hard lonesome world。 His grief is overwhelming; mixed with other sharp feelings clue on the matter; but does not last very long; in that poignant form。 He will turn up on us; in his new capacity of single…man; again brilliant enough; within year and day。
Last Autumn; September; 1748; Wilhelmina's one Daughter; one child; was wedded; to that young Durchlaucht of Wurtemberg; whom we saw gallanting the little girl; to Wilhelmina's amusement; some years ago。 About the wedding; nothing; nor about the wedded life; what would have been more curious:no Wilhelmina now to tell us anything; not even whether Mamma the Improper Duchess was there。 From Berlin; the Two youngest Princes; Henri and Ferdinand; attended at Baireuth;Mannstein; our old Russian friend; now Prussian again; escorting them。 'Seyfarth; ii。 76。' The King; too busy; I suppose; with Silesian Reviews and the like; sends his best wishes;for indeed the Match was of his sanctioning and advising; though his wishes proved mere disappointment in the sequel。 Friedrich got no 〃furtherance in the Swabian…Franconian Circles;〃 or favor anywhere; by means of this Durchlaucht; in the end; far the reverse!In a word; the happy couple rolled away to Wurtemberg (September 26th; 1748); he twenty; she sixteen; poor young creatures; and in years following became unhappy to a degree。
There was but one child; and it soon died。 The young Serene Lady was of airy high spirit; graceful; clever; good too; they said; perhaps a thought too proud:but as for her Reigning Duke; there was seldom seen so lurid a Serenity; and it was difficult to live beside him。 A most arbitrary Herr; with glooms and whims; dim…eyed; ambitious; voracious; and the temper of an angry mule;very fit to have been haltered; in a judicious manner; instead of being set to halter others! Enough; in six or seven years time; the bright Pair found itself grown thunderous; opaque beyond description; and (in 1759) had to split asunder for good。 〃Owing to the reigning Duke's behavior;〃 said everybody。 〃Has behaved so; I would run him through the body; if we met!〃 said his own Brother once:Brother Friedrich Eugen; a Prussian General by that time; whom we shall hear of。 'Preuss; iv。 149; Michaelis; iii。 451。' What thoughts for our dear Wilhelmina; in her latter weak years;lapped in eternal silence; as so much else is。
Chapter IV。
COCCEJI FINISHES THE LAW…REFORM; FRIEDRICH IS PRINTING HIS POESIES。
In these years; Friedrich goes on victoriously with his Law…Reform; Herculean Cocceji with Assistants; backed by Friedrich; beneficently conquering Province after Province to him;Kur…Mark; Neu…Mark; Cleve (all easy; in comparison; after Pommern); and finally Preussen itself;to the joy and profit of the same。 Cocceji's method; so far as the Foreign on…looker can discern across much haze; seems to be three…fold:
1。 Extirpation (painless; were it possible) of the Petti…fogger Species; indeed; of the Attorney Species altogether: 〃Seek other employments; disappear; all of you; from these precincts; under penalty!〃 The Advocate himself takes charge of the suit; from first birth of it; and sees it ended;he knows within what limit of time。
2。 Sifting out of all incompetent Advocates; 〃Follow that Attorney… Company; you; away!〃sifting out all these; and retaining in each Court; with fees accurately settled; with character stamped sound; or at least SOUNDEST; the number actually needed。 In a milder way; but still more strictly; Judges stupid or otherwise incompetent are riddled out; able Judges appointed; and their salaries raised。
3。 What seems to be Friedrich's own invention; what in outcome he thinks will be the summary of all good Law…Procedure: A final Sentence (three 〃instances〃 you can have; but the third ends it for you) within the Year。 Good; surely。 A justice that intends to be exact must front the complicacies in a resolute piercing manner; and will not be tedious。 Nay a justice that is not moderately swift;human hearts waiting for it; the while; in a cancerous state; instead of hopefully following their work;what; comparatively; is the use of its being never so exact!
Simple enough methods; rough and ready。 Needing; in the execution; clear human eyesight; clear human honesty;which happen to be present here; and without which no 〃method〃 whatever can be executed that will really profit。
In the course of 1748; Friedrich; judging by Pommern and the other symptoms that his enterprise was safe; struck a victorious Medal upon it: 〃FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX;〃 pressing with his sceptre the oblique Balance to a level posture; with Epigraph; 〃EMENDATO JURE。〃 'Letter to Cocceji; accompanying Copy of the Medal in Gold; 〃24th June; 1748〃 (Seyfarth; ii。 67 n。)。' And by New…year's day; 1750; the matter was in effect completed; and 〃justice cheap; expeditious; certain;〃 a fact in all Prussian Lands。
Nay; in 1749…1751; to complete the matter; Cocceji's 〃Project of a general Law…Code;〃 PROJEKT DES CORPORIS JURIS FRIDERICIANI; came forth in print: 'Halle; 2 vols。 folio (Preuss; i。 316; see IB。 315 n。; as to the LAW…PROCEDURE; c。 now settled by Cocceji)。' to the admiration of mankind; at home and abroad; 〃the First Code attempted since Justinian's time;〃 say they。 PROJECT translated into all languages; and read in all countries。 A poor mildewed copy of this CODEX FRIDERICIANUSdone at Edinburgh; 1761; not said by whom; evidently bought at least TWICE; and mostly never yet read (nor like being read)is known to me; for years past; in a ghastly manner! Without the least profit to this present; or to any other Enterprise;though persons of name in Jurisprudence call it meritorious in their Science; the first real attempt at