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them ascribed to the 〃great Smith；〃 who is easily the wonder and paragon of his。 age。 All of them are stuffed with the affected conceits fashionable at the time。 One of the most pedantic of these was addressed to him by Samuel Purchas when the 〃General Historie 〃 was written。
The portrait of Smith which occupies a corner in the Map of Virginia has in the oval the date； 〃AEta 37； A。 16l6；〃 and round the rim the inscription： 〃 Portraictuer of Captaine John Smith； Admirall of New England；〃 and under it these lines engraved：
〃These are the Lines that show thy face： but those That show thy Grace and Glory brighter bee： Thy Faire Discoveries and Fowle…Overthrowes Of Salvages； much Civilized by thee Best shew thy Spirit； and to it Glory Wyn； So； thou art Brasse without； but Golde within； If so； in Brasse （too soft smiths Acts to beare） I fix thy Fame to make Brasse steele outweare。
Thine as thou art Virtues JOHN DAVIES； Heref。〃
In this engraving Smith is clad in armor； with a high starched collar； and full beard and mustache formally cut。 His right hand rests on his hip； and his left grasps the handle of his sword。 The face is open and pleasing and full of decision。
This 〃true discourse〃 contains the wild romance with which this volume opens； and is pieced out with recapitulations of his former writings and exploits； compilations from others' relations； and general comments。 We have given from it the story of his early life； because there is absolutely no other account of that part of his career。 We may assume that up to his going to Virginia he did lead a life of reckless adventure and hardship； often in want of a decent suit of clothes and of 〃regular meals。〃 That he took some part in the wars in Hungary is probable； notwithstanding his romancing narrative； and he may have been captured by the Turks。 But his account of the wars there； and of the political complications； we suspect are cribbed from the old chronicles； probably from the Italian； while his vague descriptions of the lands and people in Turkey and 〃Tartaria〃 are evidently taken from the narratives of other travelers。 It seems to me that the whole of his story of his oriental captivity lacks the note of personal experience。 If it were not for the 〃patent〃 of Sigismund （which is only produced and certified twenty years after it is dated）； the whole Transylvania legend would appear entirely apocryphal。
The 〃True Travels〃 close with a discourse upon the bad life； qualities； and conditions of pirates。 The most ancient of these was one Collis； 〃who most refreshed himself upon the coast of Wales； and Clinton and Pursser； his companions； who grew famous till Queen Elizabeth of blessed memory hanged them at Wapping。 The misery of a Pirate （although many are as sufficient seamen as any） yet in regard of his superfluity； you shall find it such； that any wise man would rather live amongst wild beasts； than them； therefore let all unadvised persons take heed how they entertain that quality； and I could wish merchants； gentlemen； and all setters…forth of ships not to be sparing of a competent pay； nor true payment； for neither soldiers nor seamen can live without means； but necessity will force them to steal； and when they are once entered into that trade they are hardly reclaimed。〃
Smith complains that the play…writers had appropriated his adventures； but does not say that his own character had been put upon the stage。 In Ben Jonson's 〃Staple of News；〃 played in 1625； there is a reference to Pocahontas in the dialogue that occurs between Pick…lock and Pennyboy Canter：
Pick。 A tavern's unfit too for a princess。
P。 Cant。 No； I have known a Princess and a great one； Come forth of a tavern。
Pick。 Not go in Sir； though。
A Cant。 She must go in； if she came forth。 The blessed Pocahontas； as the historian calls her； And great King's daughter of Virginia； Hath been in womb of tavern。
The last work of our author was published in 1631； the year of his death。 Its full title very well describes the contents： 〃Advertisements for the Unexperienced Planters of New England； or anywhere。 Or； the Pathway to Experience to erect a Plantation。 With the yearly proceedings of this country in fishing and planting since the year 1614 to the year 1630； and their present estate。 Also； how to prevent the greatest inconvenience by their proceedings in Virginia； and other plantations by approved examples。 With the countries armes； a description of the coast； harbours； habitations； landmarks； latitude and longitude： with the map allowed by our Royall King Charles。〃
Smith had become a trifle cynical in regard to the newsmongers of the day； and quaintly remarks in his address to the reader： 〃Apelles by the proportion of a foot could make the whole proportion of a man： were he now living； he might go to school； for now thousands can by opinion proportion kingdoms； cities and lordships that never durst adventure to see them。 Malignancy I expect from these； have lived 10 or 12 years in those actions； and return as wise as they went； claiming time and experience for their tutor that can neither shift Sun nor moon； nor say their compass； yet will tell you of more than all the world betwixt the Exchange； Paul's and Westminster。。。。 and tell as well what all England is by seeing but Mitford Haven as what Apelles was by the picture of his great toe。〃
This is one of Smith's most characteristic productions。 Its material is ill…arranged； and much of it is obscurely written； it runs backward and forward along his life； refers constantly to his former works and repeats them； complains of the want of appreciation of his services； and makes himself the centre of all the colonizing exploits of the age。 Yet it is interspersed with strokes of humor and observations full of good sense。
It opens with the airy remark： 〃The wars in Europe； Asia and Africa； taught me how to subdue the wild savages in Virginia and New England。〃 He never did subdue the wild savages in New England； and he never was in any war in Africa； nor in Asia； unless we call his piratical cruising in the Mediterranean 〃wars in Asia。〃
As a Church of England man； Smith is not well pleased with the occupation of New England by the Puritans； Brownists； and such 〃factious humorists〃 as settled at New Plymouth； although he acknowledges the wonderful patience with which； in their ignorance and willfulness； they have endured losses and extremities； but he hopes better things of the gentlemen who went in 1629 to supply Endicott at Salem； and were followed the next year by Winthrop。 All these adventurers have； he says； made use of his 〃aged endeavors。〃 It seems presumptuous in them to try to get on with his maps and descriptions and without him。 They probably had never heard； except in the title…pages of his works； that he was 〃Admiral of New England。〃
Even as late as this time many supposed New England to be an island； but Smith again asserts； what he had always maintainedthat it was a part of the continent。 The expedition of Winthrop was scattered by a storm； and reached Salem with the loss of threescore dead and many sick； to find as many of the