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barge could not come to land by reason of the ice and muddy shallows； they effected a landing by wading。 Powhatan at their request sent them venison； turkeys； and bread； the next day he feasted them； and then inquired when they were going； ignoring his invitation to them to come。 Hereupon followed a long game of fence between Powhatan and Captain Smith； each trying to overreach the other； and each indulging profusely in lies and pledges。 Each professed the utmost love for the other。
Smith upbraided him with neglect of his promise to supply them with corn； and told him； in reply to his demand for weapons； that he had no arms to spare。 Powhatan asked him； if he came on a peaceful errand； to lay aside his weapons； for he had heard that the English came not so much for trade as to invade his people and possess his country； and the people did not dare to bring in their corn while the English were around。
Powhatan seemed indifferent about the building。 The Dutchmen who had come to build Powhatan a house liked the Indian plenty better than the risk of starvation with the colony； revealed to Powhatan the poverty of the whites； and plotted to betray them； of which plot Smith was not certain till six months later。 Powhatan discoursed eloquently on the advantage of peace over war： 〃I have seen the death of all my people thrice；〃 he said； 〃and not any one living of those three generations but myself； I know the difference of peace and war better than any in my country。 But I am now old and ere long must die。〃 He wanted to leave his brothers and sisters in peace。 He heard that Smith came to destroy his country。 He asked him what good it would do to destroy them that provided his food； to drive them into the woods where they must feed on roots and acorns； 〃and be so hunted by you that I can neither rest； eat nor sleep； but my tired men must watch； and if a twig but break every one crieth； there cometh Captain Smith！〃 They might live in peace； and trade； if Smith would only lay aside his arms。 Smith； in return； boasted of his power to get provisions； and said that he had only been restrained from violence by his love for Powhatan； that the Indians came armed to Jamestown； and it was the habit of the whites to wear their arms。 Powhatan then contrasted the liberality of Newport； and told Smith that while he had used him more kindly than any other chief； he had received from him （Smith） the least kindness of any。
Believing that the palaver was only to get an opportunity to cut his throat； Smith got the savages to break the ice in order to bring up the barge and load it with corn； and gave orders for his soldiers to land and surprise Powhatan； meantime； to allay his suspicions； telling him the lie that next day he would lay aside his arms and trust Powhatan's promises。 But Powhatan was not to be caught with such chaff。 Leaving two or three women to talk with the Captain he secretly fled away with his women； children； and luggage。 When Smith perceived this treachery he fired into the 〃naked devils〃 who were in sight。 The next day Powhatan sent to excuse his flight； and presented him a bracelet and chain of pearl and vowed eternal friendship。
With matchlocks lighted； Smith forced the Indians to load the boats； but as they were aground； and could not be got off till high water； he was compelled to spend the night on shore。 Powhatan and the treacherous Dutchmen are represented as plotting to kill Smith that night。 Provisions were to be brought him with professions of friendship； and Smith was to be attacked while at supper。 The Indians； with all the merry sports they could devise； spent the time till night； and then returned to Powhatan。
The plot was frustrated in the providence of God by a strange means。 〃For Pocahuntas his dearest jewele and daughter in that dark night came through the irksome woods； and told our Captaine good cheer should be sent us by and by； but Powhatan and all the power he could make would after come and kill us all； if they that brought it could not kill us with our own weapons when we were at supper。 Therefore if we would live she wished us presently to be gone。 Such things as she delighted in he would have given her； but with the tears rolling down her cheeks she said she durst not to be seen to have any； for if Powhatan should know it； she were but dead； and so she ran away by herself as she came。〃
＇This instance of female devotion is exactly paralleled in D'Albertis's 〃New Guinea。〃 Abia； a pretty Biota girl of seventeen； made her way to his solitary habitation at the peril of her life； to inform him that the men of Rapa would shortly bring him insects and other presents； in order to get near him without suspicion； and then kill him。 He tried to reward the brave girl by hanging a gold chain about her neck； but she refused it； saying it would betray her。 He could only reward her with a fervent kiss； upon which she fled。 Smith omits that part of the incident。＇
In less than an hour ten burly fellows arrived with great platters of victuals； and begged Smith to put out the matches （the smoke of which made them sick） and sit down and eat。 Smith； on his guard； compelled them to taste each dish； and then sent them back to Powhatan。 All night the whites watched； but though the savages lurked about； no attack was made。 Leaving the four Dutchmen to build Powhatan's house； and an Englishman to shoot game for him； Smith next evening departed for Pamaunky。
No sooner had he gone than two of the Dutchmen made their way overland to Jamestown； and； pretending Smith had sent them； procured arms； tools； and clothing。 They induced also half a dozen sailors； 〃expert thieves；〃 to accompany them to live with Powhatan； and altogether they stole； besides powder and shot； fifty swords； eight pieces； eight pistols； and three hundred hatchets。 Edward Boynton and Richard Savage； who had been left with Powhatan； seeing the treachery； endeavored to escape； but were apprehended by the Indians。
At Pamaunky there was the same sort of palaver with Opechancanough； the king； to whom Smith the year before had expounded the mysteries of history； geography； and astronomy。 After much fencing in talk； Smith； with fifteen companions； went up to the King's house； where presently he found himself betrayed and surrounded by seven hundred armed savages； seeking his life。 His company being dismayed； Smith restored their courage by a speech； and then； boldly charging the King with intent to murder him； he challenged him to a single combat on an island in the river； each to use his own arms； but Smith to be as naked as the King。 The King still professed friendship； and laid a great present at the door； about which the Indians lay in ambush to kill Smith。 But this hero； according to his own account； took prompt measures。 He marched out to the King where he stood guarded by fifty of his chiefs； seized him by his long hair in the midst of his men； and pointing a pistol at his breast led； him trembling and near dead with fear amongst all his people。 The King gave up his arms； and the savages； astonished that any man dare treat their king thus； threw down their bows。 Smith； still holding the King by the hair； made t