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icial flies；a simple brown hackle； a gray body with scarlet wings； and one of my own invention； which I thought would be new to the most experienced fly…catcher。 The trout…fly does not resemble any known species of insect。 It is a 〃conventionalized〃 creation； as we say of ornamentation。 The theory is that； fly…fishing being a high art； the fly must not be a tame imitation of nature； but an artistic suggestion of it。 It requires an artist to construct one； and not every bungler can take a bit of red flannel； a peacock's feather； a flash of tinsel thread； a cock's plume； a section of a hen's wing； and fabricate a tiny object that will not look like any fly； but still will suggest the universal conventional fly。
I took my stand in the center of the tipsy boat； and Luke shoved off； and slowly paddled towards some lily…pads； while I began casting； unlimbering my tools； as it were。 The fish had all disappeared。 I got out； perhaps； fifty feet of line； with no response； and gradually increased it to one hundred。 It is not difficult to learn to cast； but it is difficult to learn not to snap off the flies at every throw。 Of this； however； we will not speak。 I continued casting for some moments； until I became satisfied that there had been a miscalculation。 Either the trout were too green to know what I was at； or they were dissatisfied with my offers。 I reeled in； and changed the flies （that is； the fly that was not snapped off）。 After studying the color of the sky； of the water； and of the foliage； and the moderated light of the afternoon； I put on a series of beguilers； all of a subdued brilliancy； in harmony with the approach of evening。 At the second cast； which was a short one； I saw a splash where the leader fell； and gave an excited jerk。 The next instant I perceived the game； and did not need the unfeigned 〃dam〃 of Luke to convince me that I had snatched his felt hat from his head and deposited it among the lilies。 Discouraged by this； we whirled about； and paddled over to the inlet； where a little ripple was visible in the tinted light。 At the very first cast I saw that the hour had come。 Three trout leaped into the air。 The danger of this manoeuvre all fishermen understand。 It is one of the commonest in the woods： three heavy trout taking hold at once； rushing in different directions； smash the tackle into flinders。 I evaded this catch； and threw again。 I recall the moment。 A hermit thrush； on the tip of a balsam； uttered his long； liquid； evening note。 Happening to look over my shoulder； I saw the peak of Marcy gleam rosy in the sky （I can't help it that Marcy is fifty miles off； and cannot be seen from this region： these incidental touches are always used）。 The hundred feet of silk swished through the air； and the tail…fly fell as lightly on the water as a three…cent piece （which no slamming will give the weight of a ten） drops upon the contribution plate。 Instantly there was a rush； a swirl。 I struck； and 〃Got him； by…！〃 Never mind what Luke said I got him by。 〃Out on a fly！〃 continued that irreverent guide； but I told him to back water； and make for the center of the lake。 The trout； as soon as he felt the prick of the hook； was off like a shot； and took out the whole of the line with a rapidity that made it smoke。 〃Give him the butt！〃 shouted Luke。 It is the usual remark in such an emergency。 I gave him the butt； and； recognizing the fact and my spirit； the trout at once sank to the bottom； and sulked。 It is the most dangerous mood of a trout； for you cannot tell what he will do next。 We reeled up a little； and waited five minutes for him to reflect。 A tightening of the line enraged him； and he soon developed his tactics。 Coming to the surface； he made straight for the boat faster than I could reel in； and evidently with hostile intentions。 〃Look out for him！〃 cried Luke as he came flying in the air。 I evaded him by dropping flat in the bottom of the boat； and； when I picked my traps up； he was spinning across the lake as if he had a new idea： but the line was still fast。 He did not run far。 I gave him the butt again； a thing he seemed to hate； even as a gift。 In a moment the evil…minded fish； lashing the water in his rage； was coming back again； making straight for the boat as before。 Luke； who was used to these encounters； having read of them in the writings of travelers he had accompanied； raised his paddle in self…defense。 The trout left the water about ten feet from the boat； and came directly at me with fiery eyes； his speckled sides flashing like a meteor。 I dodged as he whisked by with a vicious slap of his bifurcated tail； and nearly upset the boat。 The line was of course slack； and the danger was that he would entangle it about me； and carry away a leg。 This was evidently his game； but I untangled it； and only lost a breast button or two by the swiftly…moving string。 The trout plunged into the water with a hissing sound； and went away again with all the line on the reel。 More butt； more indignation on the part of the captive。 The contest had now been going on for half an hour； and I was getting exhausted。 We had been back and forth across the lake； and round and round the lake。 What I feared was that the trout would start up the inlet and wreck us in the bushes。 But he had a new fancy； and began the execution of a manoeuvre which I had never read of。 Instead of coming straight towards me； he took a large circle； swimming rapidly； and gradually contracting his orbit。 I reeled in； and kept my eye on him。 Round and round he went； narrowing his circle。 I began to suspect the game； which was； to twist my head off。When he had reduced the radius of his circle to about twenty… five feet； he struck a tremendous pace through the water。 It would be false modesty in a sportsman to say that I was not equal to the occasion。 Instead of turning round with him； as he expected； I stepped to the bow； braced myself； and let the boat swing。 Round went the fish； and round we went like a top。 I saw a line of Mount Marcys all round the horizon； the rosy tint in the west made a broad band of pink along the sky above the tree…tops； the evening star was a perfect circle of light； a hoop of gold in the heavens。 We whirled and reeled； and reeled and whirled。 I was willing to give the malicious beast butt and line； and all； if he would only go the other way for a change。
When I came to myself； Luke was gaffing the trout at the boat…side。 After we had got him in and dressed him； he weighed three…quarters of a pound。 Fish always lose by being 〃got in and dressed。〃 It is best to weigh them while they are in the water。 The only really large one I ever caught got away with my leader when I first struck him。 He weighed ten pounds。
IV
A…HUNTING OF THE DEER
If civilization owes a debt of gratitude to the self…sacrificing sportsmen who have cleared the Adirondack regions of catamounts and savage trout； what shall be said of the army which has so nobly relieved them of the terror of the deer？ The deer…slayers have somewhat celebrated their exploits in print； but I think that justice has never been done them。
The American deer in the wilderness； left to himself； leads a com