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e and dear； showed the regard he had for impressing into his designs the best standards of taste。 The buildings he designed and erected for the Scotch nobility and gentry were well arranged； carefully executed； and thoroughly substantial。 He was also a large builder in Edinburgh。 Amongst the houses he erected in the Old Town were the principal number of those in George Square。 In one of these； No。 25； Sir Walter Scott spent his boyhood and youth。 They still exist； and exhibit the care which he took in the elegance and substantiality of his works。
I remember my father pointing out to me the extreme care and attention with which he finished his buildings。 He inserted small fragments of basalt into the mortar of the external joints of the stones； at close and regular distances； in order to protect the mortar from the adverse action of the weather。 And to this day they give proof of their efficiency。 The basalt protects the joints； and at the same time gives a neat and pleasing effect to what would otherwise have been merely the monotonous line of mason…work。
A great change was about to take place in the residences of the principal people of Edinburgh。 The cry was for more light and more air。 The extension of the city to the south and west was not sufficient。 There was a great plateau of ground on the north side of the city； beyond the North Loch。 But it was very difficult to reach； being alike steep on both sides of the Loch。 At length； in 1767； an Act was obtained to extend the royalty of the city over the northern fields； and powers were obtained to erect a bridge to connect them with the Old Town。
The magistrates had the greatest difficulty in inducing the inhabitants to build dwellings on the northern side of the city。 A premium was offered to the person who should build the first house； and #20 was awarded to Mr。 John Young on account of a mansion erected by him close to George Street。 Exemption from burghal taxes was also granted to a gentleman who built the first house in Princes Street。 My grandfather built the first house in the south…west corner of St。 Andrew Square； for the occupation of David Hume the historian； as well as the two most important houses in the centre of the north side of the same square。 One of these last was occupied by the venerable Dr。 Hamilton； a very conspicuous character in Edinburgh。 He continued to wear the cocked hat； the powdered pigtail； tights； and large shoe buckles； for about sixty years after this costume had become obsolete。 All these houses are still in perfect condition； after resisting the ordinary tear and wear of upwards of a hundred and ten northern winters。 The opposition to building houses across the North Loch soon ceased； and the New Town arose； growing from day to day； until Edinburgh became one of the most handsome and picturesque cities in Europe。
There is one other thing that I must again refer to the highly…finished character of my grandfather's work。 Nothing merely moderate would do。 The work must be of the very best。 He took special pride in the sound quality of the woodwork and its careful workmanship。 He chose the best Dantzic timber because of its being of purer grain and freer from knots than other wood。 In those days the lower part of the walls of the apartments were wainscotedthat is； covered by timber framed in large panels。 They were from three to four feet wide； and from six to eight feet high。 To fit these in properly required the most careful joiner…work。
It was always a holiday treat to my father； when a boy； to be permitted to go down to Leith to see the ships discharge their cargoes of timber。 My grandfather had a Wood…yard at Leith； where the timber selected by him was piled up to he seasoned and shrunk； before being worked into its appropriate uses。 He was particularly careful in his selection of boards or stripes for floors； which must be perfectly level； so as to avoid the destruction of the carpets placed over them。 The hanging of his doors was a matter that he took great pride inso as to prevent any uneasy action in opening or closing。 His own chamber doors were so well hung that they were capable of being opened and closed by the slight puff of a hand…bellows。
The excellence of my grandfather's workmanship was a thing that my own father always impressed upon me when a boy。 It stimulated in me the desire to aim at excellence in everything that I undertook； and in all practical matters to arrive at the highest degree of good workmanship。 I believe that these early lessons had a great influence upon my future career。
I have little to record of my grandmother。 From all accounts she was everything that a wife and mother should be。 My father often referred to her as an example of the affection and love of a wife to her husband； and of a mother to her children。 The only relic I possess of her handiwork is a sampler； dated 1743； the needlework of which is so delicate and neat； that to me it seems to excel everything of the kind that I have seen。
I am fain to think that her delicate manipulation in some respects descended to her grandchildren； as all of them have been more or less distinguished for the delicate use of their fingerswhich has so much to do with the effective transmission of the artistic faculty into visible forms。 The power of transmitting to paper or canvas the artistic conceptions of the brain through the fingers； and out at the end of the needle； the pencil； the pen； the brush； or even the modelling tool or chisel； is that which； in practical fact； constitutes the true artist。
This may appear a digression； though I cannot look at my grandmother's sampler without thinking that she had much to do with originating the Naesmyth love of the Fine Arts； and their hereditary adroitness in the practice of landscape and portrait painting； and other branches of the profession。
My grandfather died in 1803； at the age of eighty…four； and was buried by his father's side in the Naesmyth ancestral tomb in Greyfriars Churchyard。 His wife； Mary Anderson； who died before him； was buried in the same place。
Michael Naesmyth left two sonsMichael and Alexander。 The eldest was born in 1754。 It was intended that he should have succeeded to the business； and； indeed； as soon as he reached manhood he was his father's right…hand man。 He was a skilful workman； especially in the finer parts of joiner…work。 He was also an excellent accountant and bookkeeper。 But having acquired a taste for reading books about voyages and travels； of which his father's library was well supplied； his mind became disturbed； and he determined to see something of the world。 He was encouraged by one of his old companions； who had been to sea； and realised some substantial results by his voyages to foreign parts。 Accordingly Michael； notwithstanding the earnest remonstrances of his father； accompanied his friend on the next occasion when he went to sea。
After several voyages to the West Indies and other parts of the world； which both gratified and stimulated his natural taste for adventures； and also proved financially successful； his trading ventures at last met with a sad reverse； and he resolved to abandon commerce； and ent