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rvant。
In the winter of 1865 I visited Italy。 While at Rome； in April； I had the pleasure of meeting Otto W。 von Struve； the celebrated Russian astronomer。 He invited me to accompany him on a visit to Father Secchi at his fine observatory of the Collegio Romano。 I accepted the invitation with pleasure。 We duly reached the Observatory when Struve introduced me to the Father。 Secchi gave me a most cordial and unlooked…for welcome。 〃This；〃 he said； 〃is a most extraordinary interview； as I am at this moment making a representation of your willow…leaf…shaped constituents of the Solar surface！〃 He then pointed to a large black board； which he had daubed over with glue and was sprinkling over （ when we came in） with rice grains 〃That；〃 said he； 〃is what I feel to be a most excellent representation of your discovery as I see it； verified by the aid of my telescope。〃 It appeared to Father Secchi so singular a circumstance that I should come upon him in this sudden manner； while he was for the first time engaged in representing what I had （on the spur of the moment when first seeing them） described as willow…leaf…shaped objects。 I thought that his representation of them； by scattering rice grains over his glue…covered black board； was apt and admirable； and so did Otto Struve。 This chance meeting with these two admirable astronomers was one of the little bits of romance in my life。
I returned to England shortly after。 Among our visitors at Hammerfield was Lord Lyndhurst。 He was in his ninetieth year when he paid a visit to Tunbridge Wells。 Charles Greville； Secretary to the Privy Council； wrote to me； saying that his Lordship complained much of the want of society； and asked me to call upon him。 I did so； and found him cheerful and happy。
I afterwards sent him a present of some of my drawings。 He answered： 〃A thousand thanks for the charming etchings。 I am especially interested in Robinson Crusoe。 He looks very comfortable； but I can't see his bed； which troubles me。 The election （'Everybody for ever！'） is wonderful。 I should not like to be there。 I hope we shall go to you again one of these days； and have another peep into that wonderful telescope。〃
To return to Sir John Herschel； We returned his visit at his house at Collingwood； near Hawkhurst。 I found him in the garden； down upon his knees； collecting crocus bulbs for next year's planting。 Like myself； he loved gardening； and was never tired of it。 I mention this as an instance of his simple zeal in entering practically into all that interested him。 At home he was the happy father and lover of his family。 One of his favourite pastimes； when surrounded by his children in the evening； was telling them stories。 He was most happy and entertaining in this tranquil occupation。 His masterly intellect could grasp the world and all its visible contents； and yet descend to entertain his children with extemporised tales。 He possessed information of the most varied kind； which he communicated with perfect simplicity and artlessness！ His profound astronomical knowledge was combined with a rich store of mechanical and manipulative faculty； which enabled him to take a keen interest in all the technical arts which so materially aid in the progress of science。 I shall never forget the happy days that he spent with me in my workshop。 His visits have left in my mind the most cherished recollections。 Our friendly intercourse continued unbroken to the day of his death。 The following is the last letter I received from him：
COLLINGWOOD； March 10； 1871。 〃MY DEAR SIRA great many thanks for the opportunity of seeing your most exquisite photographs from models of lunar mountains。 I hope you will publish them。 They will create quite an electric sensation。 Would not one or two specimens of the apparently nonvolcanic mountain ranges； bordering on the great plains； add to the interest？ Excuse my writing more； as I pen this lying on my back in bed； to which a fierce attack of bronchitis condemns me。 With best regards to Mrs。 Nasmyth； believe me yours very truly；
〃 J。 F。 W。 HERSCHEL。〃
Scientific knowledge seems to travel slowly； It was not until the year 1875； more than fourteen years after my discovery of the willow…leaved bridges over the Sun's spots that I understood they had been accepted in America。 I learned this from my dear friend William Lassell。 His letter was as follows： 〃I see the Americans are appreciating your solar observations。 A communication I have lately received from the Alleghany Observatory remarks 'that he （Mr。 Nasmyth） appears to have been the first to distinctly call attention to the singular individuality of the minute components of the photosphere； and this seems in fairness to entitle him to the credit of an important discovery； with which his name should remain associated。'〃
I proceeded to do that which Sir John Herschel had so earnestly recommended； that is； to write out my observations on the Moon。 It was a very serious matter； for I had never written a book before。 It occupied me many years； though I had the kind assistance of my friend James Carpenter； then of the Royal Observatory； Greenwich。 The volcanoes and craters； and general landscape scenery of the Moon； had to be photographed and engraved； and this caused great labour。
At length the book； entitled The Moon； considered as a Planet； a World； and a Satellite； appeared in November 1874。 It was received with much favour and passed into a second edition。 A courteous and kind review of the book appeared in the Edinburgh； and the notices in other periodicals were equally favourable。 I dedicated the volume to the Duke of Argyll； because I had been so long associated with him in geological affairs； and also because of the deep friendship which I entertained for his Grace。 I presented the volume to him as well as to many other of my astronomical friends。 I might quote their answers at great length； from the Astronomer…Royal downwards。 But I will quote twoone from a Royal Academician and another from a Cardinal。 The first was from Philip H。 Calderon。 He said：
〃Let me thank you many times for your kind letter； and for your glorious book。 It arrived at twelve to…day； and there has been no painting since。 Once having taken it up； attracted by the illustrations； I could not put it down again。 I forgot everything； and； indeed； I have been up in the Moon。 As soon as these few words of thanks are given； I am going up into the Moon again。 What a comfort it is to read a scientific work which is quite clear； and what a gift it is to write thus！
〃The photographs took my breath away。 I could not understand how you did them； and your explanation of how you built the models from your drawings only changed the wonder into admiration。 Only an artist could have said what you say about the education of the eye and of the hand。 You may well understand how it went home to me。 Ever gratefully yours；
PHILIP H。 CALDERON。〃
I now proceed to the Cardinal。 I was present at one of the receptions of the President of the Royal Society at Burlington House； when I was introduced to Cardinal Manning as 〃The Steam Hammer！〃 After a cordial reception he suddenly said； 〃But are you