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areopagitica-第14章

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had not now missed and bewailed a worthy and undoubted patron of

this argument。  Ye know him; I am sure; yet I for honour's sake;

and may it be eternal to him; shall name him; the Lord Brook。  He

writing of episcopacy; and by the way treating of sects and

schisms; left ye his vote; or rather now the last words of his

dying charge; which I know will ever be of dear and honoured regard

with ye; so full of meekness and breathing charity; that next to

his last testament; who bequeathed love and peace to his disciples;

I cannot call to mind where I have read or heard words more mild

and peaceful。  He there exhorts us to hear with patience and

humility those; however they be miscalled; that desire to live

purely; in such a use of God's ordinances; as the best guidance of

their conscience gives them; and to tolerate them; though in some

disconformity to ourselves。  The book itself will tell us more at

large; being published to the world; and dedicated to the

Parliament by him who; both for his life and for his death;

deserves that what advice he left be not laid by without perusal。



And now the time in special is; by privilege to write and speak

what may help to the further discussing of matters in agitation。 

The temple of Janus with his two controversial faces might now not

unsignificantly be set open。  And though all the winds of doctrine

were let loose to play upon the earth; so Truth be in the field; we

do injuriously; by licensing and prohibiting; to misdoubt her

strength。  Let her and Falsehood grapple; who ever knew Truth put

to the worse; in a free and open encounter?  Her confuting is the

best and surest suppressing。  He who hears what praying there is

for light and clearer knowledge to be sent down among us; would

think of other matters to be constituted beyond the discipline of

Geneva; framed and fabricked already to our hands。  Yet when the

new light which we beg for shines in upon us; there be who envy and

oppose; if it come not first in at their casements。  What a

collusion is this; whenas we are exhorted by the wise man to use

diligence;  to seek for wisdom as for hidden treasures early and

late; that another order shall enjoin us to know nothing but by

statute?  When a man hath been labouring the hardest labour in the

deep mines of knowledge; hath furnished out his findings in all

their equipage: drawn forth his reasons as it were a battle ranged:

scattered and defeated all objections in his way; calls out his

adversary into the plain; offers him the advantage of wind and sun;

if he please; only that he may try the matter by dint of argument:

for his opponents then to skulk; to lay ambushments; to keep a

narrow bridge of licensing where the challenger should pass; though

it be valour enough in soldiership; is but weakness and cowardice

in the wars of Truth。



For who knows not that Truth is strong; next to the Almighty? 

She needs no policies; nor stratagems; nor licensings to make her

victorious; those are the shifts and the defences that error uses

against her power。  Give her but room; and do not bind her when she

sleeps; for then she speaks not true; as the old Proteus did; who

spake oracles only when he was caught and bound; but then rather

she turns herself into all shapes; except her own; and perhaps

tunes her voice according to the time; as Micaiah did before Ahab;

until she be adjured into her own likeness。  Yet is it not

impossible that she may have more shapes than one。  What else is

all that rank of things indifferent; wherein Truth may be on this

side or on the other; without being unlike herself?  What but a

vain shadow else is the abolition of  those ordinances; that

hand…writing nailed to the cross?  What great purchase is this

Christian liberty which Paul so often boasts of?  His doctrine is;

that he who eats or eats not; regards a day or regards it not; may

do either to the Lord。  How many other things might be tolerated in

peace; and left to conscience; had we but charity; and were it not

the chief stronghold of our hypocrisy to be ever judging one

another?



I fear yet this iron yoke of outward conformity hath left a

slavish print upon our necks; the ghost of a linen decency yet

haunts us。  We stumble and are impatient at the least dividing of

one visible congregation from another; though it be not in

fundamentals; and through our forwardness to suppress; and our

backwardness to recover any enthralled piece of truth out of the

gripe of custom; we care not to keep truth separated from truth;

which is the fiercest rent and disunion of all。  We do not see

that; while we still affect by all means a rigid external

formality; we may as soon fall again into a gross conforming

stupidity; a stark and dead congealment of  wood and hay and

stubble; forced and frozen together; which is more to the sudden

degenerating of a Church than many subdichotomies of petty schisms。



Not that I can think well of every light separation; or that all

in a Church is to be expected  gold and silver and precious

stones: it is not possible for man to sever the wheat from the

tares; the good fish from the other fry; that must be the Angels'

ministry at the end of mortal things。  Yet if all cannot be of one

mindas who looks they should be?this doubtless is more

wholesome; more prudent; and more Christian; that many be

tolerated; rather than all compelled。  I mean not tolerated popery;

and open superstition; which; as it extirpates all religions and

civil supremacies; so itself should be extirpate; provided first

that all charitable and compassionate means be used to win and

regain the weak and the misled: that also which is impious or evil

absolutely either against faith or manners no law can possibly

permit; that intends not to unlaw itself: but those neighbouring

differences; or rather indifferences; are what I speak of; whether

in some point of doctrine or of discipline; which; though they may

be many; yet need not interrupt  THE UNITY OF SPIRIT; if we

could but find among us  THE BOND OF PEACE。



In the meanwhile if any one would write; and bring his helpful

hand to the slow…moving Reformation which we labour under; if Truth

have spoken to him before others; or but seemed at least to speak;

who hath so bejesuited us that we should trouble that man with

asking license to do so worthy a deed? and not consider this; that

if it come to prohibiting; there is not aught more likely to be

prohibited than truth itself; whose first appearance to our eyes;

bleared and dimmed with prejudice and custom; is more unsightly and

unplausible than many errors; even as the person is of many a great

man slight and contemptuous to see to。  And what do they tell us

vainly of new opinions; when this very opinion of theirs; that none

must be heard but whom they like; is the worst and newest opinion

of all others; and is the chief cause why sects and schisms do so

much abound; and true knowledge is kept at distance from us;
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