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areopagitica-第12章

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find them。  We have not yet found them all; Lords and Commons; nor

ever shall do; till her Master's second coming; he shall bring

together every joint and member; and shall mould them into an

immortal feature of loveliness and perfection。  Suffer not these

licensing prohibitions to stand at every place of opportunity;

forbidding and disturbing them that continue seeking; that continue

to do our obsequies to the torn body of our martyred saint。



We boast our light; but if we look not wisely on the sun itself;

it smites us into darkness。  Who can discern those planets that are

oft combust; and those stars of brightest magnitude that rise and

set with the sun; until the opposite motion of their orbs bring

them to such a place in the firmament; where they may be seen

evening or morning?  The light which we have gained was given us;

not to be ever staring on; but by it to discover onward things more

remote from our knowledge。  It is not the unfrocking of a priest;

the unmitring of a bishop; and the removing him from off the

presbyterian shoulders; that will make us a happy nation。  No; if

other things as great in the Church; and in the rule of life both

economical and political; be not looked into and reformed; we have

looked so long upon the blaze that Zuinglius and Calvin hath

beaconed up to us; that we are stark blind。  There be who

perpetually complain of schisms and sects; and make it such a

calamity that any man dissents from their maxims。  'Tis their own

pride and ignorance which causes the disturbing; who neither will

hear with meekness; nor can convince; yet all must be suppressed

which is not found in their Syntagma。  They are the troublers; they

are the dividers of unity; who neglect and permit not others to

unite those dissevered pieces which are yet wanting to the body of

Truth。  To be still searching what we know not by what we know;

still closing up truth to truth as we find it (for all her body is

homogeneal and proportional); this is the golden rule in theology

as well as in arithmetic; and makes up the best harmony in a

Church; not the forced and outward union of cold; and neutral; and

inwardly divided minds。



Lords and Commons of England! consider what nation it is whereof

ye are; and whereof ye are the governors: a nation not slow and

dull; but of a quick; ingenious and piercing spirit; acute to

invent; subtle and sinewy to discourse; not beneath the reach of

any point the highest that human capacity can soar to。  Therefore

the studies of learning in her deepest sciences have been so

ancient and so eminent among us; that writers of good antiquity and

ablest judgment have been persuaded that even the school of

Pythagoras and the Persian wisdom took beginning from the old

philosophy of this island。  And that wise and civil Roman; Julius

Agricola; who governed once here for Caesar; preferred the natural

wits of Britain before the laboured studies of the French。  Nor is

it for nothing that the grave and frugal Transylvanian sends out

yearly from as far as the mountainous borders of Russia; and beyond

the Hercynian wilderness; not their youth; but their staid men; to

learn our language and our theologic arts。



Yet that which is above all this; the favour and the love of

Heaven; we have great argument to think in a peculiar manner

propitious and propending towards us。  Why else was this nation

chosen before any other; that out of her; as out of Sion; should be

proclaimed and sounded forth the first tidings and trumpet of

Reformation to all Europe?  And had it not been the obstinate

perverseness of our prelates against the divine and admirable

spirit of Wickliff; to suppress him as a schismatic and innovator;

perhaps neither the Bohemian Huns and Jerome; no nor the name of

Luther or of Calvin; had been ever known: the glory of reforming

all our neighbours had been completely ours。  But now; as our

obdurate clergy have with violence demeaned the matter; we are

become hitherto the latest and the backwardest scholars; of whom

God offered to have made us the teachers。  Now once again by all

concurrence of signs; and by the general instinct of holy and

devout men; as they daily and solemnly express their thoughts; God

is decreeing to begin some new and great period in his Church; even

to the reforming of Reformation itself: what does he then but

reveal himself to his servants; and as his manner is; first to his

Englishmen?  I say; as his manner is; first to us; though we mark

not the method of his counsels; and are unworthy。



Behold now this vast city: a city of refuge; the mansion house of

liberty; encompassed and surrounded with his protection; the shop

of war hath not there more anvils and hammers waking; to fashion

out the plates and instruments of armed justice in defence of

beleaguered truth; than there be pens and heads there; sitting by

their studious lamps; musing; searching; revolving new notions and

ideas wherewith to present; as with their homage and their fealty;

the approaching Reformation: others as fast reading; trying all

things; assenting to the force of reason and convincement。  What

could a man require more from a nation so pliant and so prone to

seek after knowledge?  What wants there to such a towardly and

pregnant soil; but wise and faithful labourers; to make a knowing

people; a nation of prophets; of sages; and of worthies?  We reckon

more than five months yet to harvest; there need not be five weeks;

had we but eyes to lift up; the fields are white already。



Where there is much desire to learn; there of necessity will be

much arguing; much writing; many opinions; for opinion in good men

is but knowledge in the making。  Under these fantastic terrors of

sect and schism; we wrong the earnest and zealous thirst after

knowledge and understanding which God hath stirred up in this city。 

What some lament of; we rather should rejoice at; should rather

praise this pious forwardness among men; to reassume the ill…

deputed care of their religion into their own hands again。  A

little generous prudence; a little forbearance of one another; and

some grain of charity might win all these diligences to join; and

unite in one general and brotherly search after truth; could we but

forgo this prelatical tradition of crowding free consciences and

Christian liberties into canons and precepts of men。  I doubt not;

if some great and worthy stranger should come among us; wise to

discern the mould and temper of a people; and how to govern it;

observing the high hopes and aims; the diligent alacrity of our

extended thoughts and reasonings in the pursuance of truth and

freedom; but that he would cry out as Pyrrhus did; admiring the

Roman docility and courage: If such were my Epirots; I would not

despair the greatest design that could be attempted; to make a

Church or kingdom happy。



Yet these are the men cried out against for schismatics and

sectaries; as if; while the temple of the Lord was 
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