友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
飞读中文网 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

areopagitica-第11章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




person of that man his religion; esteems his associating with him

a sufficient evidence and commendatory of his own piety。  So that

a man may say his religion is now no more within himself; but is

become a dividual movable; and goes and comes near him; according

as that good man frequents the house。  He entertains him; gives him

gifts; feasts him; lodges him; his religion comes home at night;

prays; is liberally supped; and sumptuously laid to sleep; rises;

is saluted; and after the malmsey; or some well…spiced brewage; and

better breakfasted than he whose morning appetite would have gladly

fed on green figs between Bethany and Jerusalem; his religion walks

abroad at eight; and leaves his kind entertainer in the shop

trading all day without his religion。



Another sort there be who; when they hear that all things shall

be ordered; all things regulated and settled; nothing written but

what passes through the custom…house of certain publicans that have

the tonnaging and poundaging of all free…spoken truth; will

straight give themselves up into your hands; make 'em and cut 'em

out what religion ye please: there be delights; there be

recreations and jolly pastimes that will fetch the day about from

sun to sun; and rock the tedious year as in a delightful dream。 

What need they torture their heads with that which others have

taken so strictly and so unalterably into their own purveying? 

These are the fruits which a dull ease and cessation of our

knowledge will bring forth among the people。  How goodly and how to

be wished were such an obedient unanimity as this; what a fine

conformity would it starch us all into!  Doubtless a staunch and

solid piece of framework; as any January could freeze together。



Nor much better will be the consequence even among the clergy

themselves。  It is no new thing never heard of before; for a

parochial minister; who has his reward and is at his Hercules'

pillars in a warm benefice; to be easily inclinable; if he have

nothing else that may rouse up his studies; to finish his circuit

in an English Concordance and a topic folio; the gatherings and

savings of a sober graduateship; a Harmony and a Catena; treading

the constant round of certain common doctrinal heads; attended with

their uses; motives; marks; and means; out of which; as out of an

alphabet; or sol…fa; by forming and transforming; joining and

disjoining variously; a little bookcraft; and two hours'

meditation; might furnish him unspeakably to the performance of

more than a weekly charge of sermoning: not to reckon up the

infinite helps of interlinearies; breviaries; synopses; and other

loitering gear。  But as for the multitude of sermons ready printed

and piled up; on every text that is not difficult; our London

trading St。 Thomas in his vestry; and add to boot St。 Martin and

St。 Hugh; have not within their hallowed limits more vendible ware

of all sorts ready made: so that penury he never need fear of

pulpit provision; having where so plenteously to refresh his

magazine。  But if his rear and flanks be not impaled; if his back

door be not secured by the rigid licenser; but that a bold book may

now and then issue forth and give the assault to some of his old

collections in their trenches; it will concern him then to keep

waking; to stand in watch; to set good guards and sentinels about

his received opinions; to walk the round and counter…round with his

fellow inspectors; fearing lest any of his flock be seduced; who

also then would be better instructed; better exercised and

disciplined。  And God send that the fear of this diligence; which

must then be used; do not make us affect the laziness of a

licensing Church。



For if we be sure we are in the right; and do not hold the truth

guiltily; which becomes not; if we ourselves condemn not our own

weak and frivolous teaching; and the people for an untaught and

irreligious gadding rout; what can be more fair than when a man

judicious; learned; and of a conscience; for aught we know; as good

as theirs that taught us what we know; shall not privily from house

to house; which is more dangerous; but openly by writing publish to

the world what his opinion is; what his reasons; and wherefore that

which is now thought cannot be sound?  Christ urged it as wherewith

to justify himself; that he preached in public; yet writing is more

public than preaching; and more easy to refutation; if need be;

there being so many whose business and profession merely it is to

be the champions of truth; which if they neglect; what can be

imputed but their sloth; or unability?



Thus much we are hindered and disinured by this course of

licensing; toward the true knowledge of what we seem to know。  For

how much it hurts and hinders the licensers themselves in the

calling of their ministry; more than any secular employment; if

they will discharge that office as they ought; so that of necessity

they must neglect either the one duty or the other; I insist not;

because it is a particular; but leave it to their own conscience;

how they will decide it there。



There is yet behind of what I purposed to lay open; the

incredible loss and detriment that this plot of licensing puts us

to; more than if some enemy at sea should stop up all our havens

and ports and creeks; it hinders and retards the importation of our

richest merchandise; truth; nay; it was first established and put

in practice by Antichristian malice and mystery on set purpose to

extinguish; if it were possible; the light of Reformation; and to

settle falsehood; little differing from that policy wherewith the

Turk upholds his Alcoran; by the prohibition of printing。  'Tis not

denied; but gladly confessed; we are to send our thanks and vows to

Heaven louder than most of nations; for that great measure of truth

which we enjoy; especially in those main points between us and the

Pope; with his appurtenances the prelates: but he who thinks we are

to pitch our tent here; and have attained the utmost prospect of

reformation that the mortal glass wherein we contemplate can show

us; till we come to beatific vision; that man by this very opinion

declares that he is yet far short of truth。



Truth indeed came once into the world with her divine Master; and

was a perfect shape most glorious to look on: but when he ascended;

and his Apostles after him were laid asleep; then straight arose a

wicked race of deceivers; who; as that story goes of the Egyptian

Typhon with his conspirators; how they dealt with the good Osiris;

took the virgin Truth; hewed her lovely form into a thousand

pieces; and scattered them to the four winds。  From that time ever

since; the sad friends of Truth; such as durst appear; imitating

the careful search that Isis made for the mangled body of Osiris;

went up and down gathering up limb by limb; still as they could

find them。  We have not yet found them all; Lords and Commons; nor

ever shall do; till her Master's second coming; he sh
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!