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person of that man his religion; esteems his associating with him
a sufficient evidence and commendatory of his own piety。 So that
a man may say his religion is now no more within himself; but is
become a dividual movable; and goes and comes near him; according
as that good man frequents the house。 He entertains him; gives him
gifts; feasts him; lodges him; his religion comes home at night;
prays; is liberally supped; and sumptuously laid to sleep; rises;
is saluted; and after the malmsey; or some well…spiced brewage; and
better breakfasted than he whose morning appetite would have gladly
fed on green figs between Bethany and Jerusalem; his religion walks
abroad at eight; and leaves his kind entertainer in the shop
trading all day without his religion。
Another sort there be who; when they hear that all things shall
be ordered; all things regulated and settled; nothing written but
what passes through the custom…house of certain publicans that have
the tonnaging and poundaging of all free…spoken truth; will
straight give themselves up into your hands; make 'em and cut 'em
out what religion ye please: there be delights; there be
recreations and jolly pastimes that will fetch the day about from
sun to sun; and rock the tedious year as in a delightful dream。
What need they torture their heads with that which others have
taken so strictly and so unalterably into their own purveying?
These are the fruits which a dull ease and cessation of our
knowledge will bring forth among the people。 How goodly and how to
be wished were such an obedient unanimity as this; what a fine
conformity would it starch us all into! Doubtless a staunch and
solid piece of framework; as any January could freeze together。
Nor much better will be the consequence even among the clergy
themselves。 It is no new thing never heard of before; for a
parochial minister; who has his reward and is at his Hercules'
pillars in a warm benefice; to be easily inclinable; if he have
nothing else that may rouse up his studies; to finish his circuit
in an English Concordance and a topic folio; the gatherings and
savings of a sober graduateship; a Harmony and a Catena; treading
the constant round of certain common doctrinal heads; attended with
their uses; motives; marks; and means; out of which; as out of an
alphabet; or sol…fa; by forming and transforming; joining and
disjoining variously; a little bookcraft; and two hours'
meditation; might furnish him unspeakably to the performance of
more than a weekly charge of sermoning: not to reckon up the
infinite helps of interlinearies; breviaries; synopses; and other
loitering gear。 But as for the multitude of sermons ready printed
and piled up; on every text that is not difficult; our London
trading St。 Thomas in his vestry; and add to boot St。 Martin and
St。 Hugh; have not within their hallowed limits more vendible ware
of all sorts ready made: so that penury he never need fear of
pulpit provision; having where so plenteously to refresh his
magazine。 But if his rear and flanks be not impaled; if his back
door be not secured by the rigid licenser; but that a bold book may
now and then issue forth and give the assault to some of his old
collections in their trenches; it will concern him then to keep
waking; to stand in watch; to set good guards and sentinels about
his received opinions; to walk the round and counter…round with his
fellow inspectors; fearing lest any of his flock be seduced; who
also then would be better instructed; better exercised and
disciplined。 And God send that the fear of this diligence; which
must then be used; do not make us affect the laziness of a
licensing Church。
For if we be sure we are in the right; and do not hold the truth
guiltily; which becomes not; if we ourselves condemn not our own
weak and frivolous teaching; and the people for an untaught and
irreligious gadding rout; what can be more fair than when a man
judicious; learned; and of a conscience; for aught we know; as good
as theirs that taught us what we know; shall not privily from house
to house; which is more dangerous; but openly by writing publish to
the world what his opinion is; what his reasons; and wherefore that
which is now thought cannot be sound? Christ urged it as wherewith
to justify himself; that he preached in public; yet writing is more
public than preaching; and more easy to refutation; if need be;
there being so many whose business and profession merely it is to
be the champions of truth; which if they neglect; what can be
imputed but their sloth; or unability?
Thus much we are hindered and disinured by this course of
licensing; toward the true knowledge of what we seem to know。 For
how much it hurts and hinders the licensers themselves in the
calling of their ministry; more than any secular employment; if
they will discharge that office as they ought; so that of necessity
they must neglect either the one duty or the other; I insist not;
because it is a particular; but leave it to their own conscience;
how they will decide it there。
There is yet behind of what I purposed to lay open; the
incredible loss and detriment that this plot of licensing puts us
to; more than if some enemy at sea should stop up all our havens
and ports and creeks; it hinders and retards the importation of our
richest merchandise; truth; nay; it was first established and put
in practice by Antichristian malice and mystery on set purpose to
extinguish; if it were possible; the light of Reformation; and to
settle falsehood; little differing from that policy wherewith the
Turk upholds his Alcoran; by the prohibition of printing。 'Tis not
denied; but gladly confessed; we are to send our thanks and vows to
Heaven louder than most of nations; for that great measure of truth
which we enjoy; especially in those main points between us and the
Pope; with his appurtenances the prelates: but he who thinks we are
to pitch our tent here; and have attained the utmost prospect of
reformation that the mortal glass wherein we contemplate can show
us; till we come to beatific vision; that man by this very opinion
declares that he is yet far short of truth。
Truth indeed came once into the world with her divine Master; and
was a perfect shape most glorious to look on: but when he ascended;
and his Apostles after him were laid asleep; then straight arose a
wicked race of deceivers; who; as that story goes of the Egyptian
Typhon with his conspirators; how they dealt with the good Osiris;
took the virgin Truth; hewed her lovely form into a thousand
pieces; and scattered them to the four winds。 From that time ever
since; the sad friends of Truth; such as durst appear; imitating
the careful search that Isis made for the mangled body of Osiris;
went up and down gathering up limb by limb; still as they could
find them。 We have not yet found them all; Lords and Commons; nor
ever shall do; till her Master's second coming; he sh