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Jesus had called His disciples that He might send them forth as His witnesses； to declare to the world what they had seen and heard of Him。 Their office was the most important to which human beings had ever been called； and was second only to that of Christ Himself。 They were to be workers together with God for the saving of the world。 As in the Old Testament the twelve patriarchs stand as representatives of Israel； so the twelve apostles were to stand as representatives of the gospel church。
The Saviour knew the character of the men whom He had chosen； all their weaknesses and errors were open before Him； He knew the
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perils through which they must pass； the responsibility that would rest upon them； and His heart yearned over these chosen ones。 Alone upon a mountain near the Sea of Galilee He spent the entire night in prayer for them； while they were sleeping at the foot of the mountain。 With the first light of dawn He summoned them to meet Him； for He had something of importance to communicate to them。
These disciples had been for some time associated with Jesus in active labor。 John and James； Andrew and Peter； with Philip； Nathanael； and Matthew； had been more closely connected with Him than the others； and had witnessed more of His miracles。 Peter； James； and John stood in still nearer relationship to Him。 They were almost constantly with Him； witnessing His miracles； and hearing His words。 John pressed into still closer intimacy with Jesus； so that he is distinguished as the one whom Jesus loved。 The Saviour loved them all； but John's was the most receptive spirit。 He was younger than the others； and with more of the child's confiding trust he opened his heart to Jesus。 Thus he came more into sympathy with Christ； and through him the Saviour's deepest spiritual teaching was communicated to His people。
At the head of one of the groups into which the apostles are divided stands the name of Philip。 He was the first disciple to whom Jesus addressed the distinct command； 〃Follow Me。〃 Philip was of Bethsaida； the city of Andrew and Peter。 He had listened to the teaching of John the Baptist； and had heard his announcement of Christ as the Lamb of God。 Philip was a sincere seeker for truth； but he was slow of heart to believe。 Although he had joined himself to Christ； yet his announcement of Him to Nathanael shows that he was not fully convinced of the divinity of Jesus。 Though Christ had been proclaimed by the voice from heaven as the Son of God； to Philip He was 〃Jesus of Nazareth； the son of Joseph。〃 John 1：45。 Again； when the five thousand were
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fed； Philip's lack of faith was shown。 It was to test him that Jesus questioned； 〃Whence shall we buy bread； that these may eat？〃 Philip's answer was on the side of unbelief： 〃Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them； that every one of them may take a little。〃 John 6：5； 7。 Jesus was grieved。 Although Philip had seen His works and felt His power； yet he had not faith。 When the Greeks inquired of Philip concerning Jesus； he did not seize upon the opportunity of introducing them to the Saviour； but he went to tell Andrew。 Again； in those last hours before the crucifixion； the words of Philip were such as to discourage faith。 When Thomas said to Jesus； 〃Lord； we know not whither Thou goest； and how can we know the way？〃 the Saviour answered； 〃I am the Way； the Truth； and the Life。 。 。 。 If ye had known Me； ye should have known My Father also。〃 From Philip came the response of unbelief： 〃Lord； show us the Father； and it sufficeth us。〃 John 14：5…8。 So slow of heart； so weak in faith； was that disciple who for three years had been with Jesus。
In happy contrast to Philip's unbelief was the childlike trust of Nathanael。 He was a man of intensely earnest nature； one whose faith took hold upon unseen realities。 Yet Philip was a student in the school of Christ； and the divine Teacher bore patiently with his unbelief and dullness。 When the Holy Spirit was poured out upon the disciples； Philip became a teacher after the divine order。 He knew whereof he spoke； and he taught with an assurance that carried conviction to the hearers。
While Jesus was preparing the disciples for their ordination； one who had not been summoned urged his presence among them。 It was Judas Iscariot； a man who professed to be a follower of Christ。 He now came forward； soliciting a place in this inner circle of disciples。 With great earnestness and apparent sincerity he declared； 〃Master； I will follow Thee whithersoever Thou goest。〃 Jesus neither repulsed nor welcomed him； but uttered only the mournful words： 〃The foxes have holes； and the birds of the air have nests； but the Son of man
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hath not where to lay His head。〃 Matt。 8：19； 20。 Judas believed Jesus to be the Messiah； and by joining the apostles； he hoped to secure a high position in the new kingdom。 This hope Jesus designed to cut off by the statement of His poverty。
The disciples were anxious that Judas should become one of their number。 He was of commanding appearance； a man of keen discernment and executive ability； and they commended him to Jesus as one who would greatly assist Him in His work。 They were surprised that Jesus received him so coolly。
The disciples had been much disappointed that Jesus had not tried to secure the co…operation of the leaders in Israel。 They felt that it was a mistake not to strengthen His cause by securing the support of these influential men。 If He had repulsed Judas； they would； in their own minds； have questioned the wisdom of their Master。 The after history of Judas would show them the danger of allowing any worldly consideration to have weight in deciding the fitness of men for the work of God。 The co…operation of such men as the disciples were anxious to secure would have betrayed the work into the hands of its worst enemies。
Yet when Judas joined the disciples； he was not insensible to the beauty of the character of Christ。 He felt the influence of that divine power which was drawing souls to the Saviour。 He who came not to break the bruised reed nor quench the smoking flax would not repulse this soul while even one desire was reaching toward the light。 The Saviour read the heart of Judas； He knew the depths of iniquity to which； unless delivered by the grace of God； Judas would sink。 In connecting this man with Himself； He placed him where he might； day by day； be brought in contact with the outflowing of His own unselfish love。 If he would open his heart to Christ； divine grace would banish the demon of selfishness； and even Judas might become a subject of the kingdom of God。
God takes men as they are； with the human elements in their character； and trains them for His service； if they will be disciplined and learn of Him。 They are not chosen because they are perfect； but notwithstanding their imperfections； that through the knowledge and practice of the truth； through the grace of Christ； they may become transformed into His image。
Judas had the same opportunities as had the other disciples。 He listened to the same precious lessons。 But the practice of the truth；