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r。 These Pharisees had not accepted the mission of the Baptist。 They had pointed in scorn to his abstemious life； his simple habits； his coarse garments； and had declared him a fanatic。 Because he denounced their hypocrisy； they had resisted his words； and had tried to stir up the people against him。 The
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Spirit of God had moved upon the hearts of these scorners； convicting them of sin； but they had rejected the counsel of God； and had declared that John was possessed of a devil。
Now when Jesus came mingling with the people； eating and drinking at their tables； they accused Him of being a glutton and a winebibber。 The very ones who made this charge were themselves guilty。 As God is misrepresented； and clothed by Satan with his own attributes； so the Lord's messengers were falsified by these wicked men。
The Pharisees would not consider that Jesus was eating with publicans and sinners in order to bring the light of heaven to those who sat in darkness。 They would not see that every word dropped by the divine Teacher was a living seed that would germinate and bear fruit to the glory of God。 They had determined not to accept the light； and although they had opposed the mission of the Baptist； they were now ready to court the friendship of his disciples； hoping to secure their co…operation against Jesus。 They represented that Jesus was setting at nought the ancient traditions； and they contrasted the austere piety of the Baptist with the course of Jesus in feasting with publicans and sinners。
The disciples of John were at this time in great sorrow。 It was before their visit to Jesus with John's message。 Their beloved teacher was in prison； and they passed their days in mourning。 And Jesus was making no effort to release John； and even appeared to cast discredit on his teaching。 If John had been sent by God； why did Jesus and His disciples pursue a course so widely different？
The disciples of John had not a clear understanding of Christ's work； they thought there might be some foundation for the charges of the Pharisees。 They observed many of the rules prescribed by the rabbis； and even hoped to be justified by the works of the law。 Fasting was practiced by the Jews as an act of merit； and the most rigid among them fasted two days in every week。 The Pharisees and John's disciples were fasting when the latter came to Jesus with the inquiry； 〃Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft； but Thy disciples fast not？〃
Very tenderly Jesus answered them。 He did not try to correct their erroneous conception of fasting； but only to set them right in regard to His own mission。 And He did this by employing the same figure that the Baptist himself had used in his testimony to Jesus。 John had said； 〃He that hath the bride is the bridegroom： but the friend of the bridegroom； which standeth and heareth him； rejoiceth greatly because of
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the bridegroom's voice： this my joy therefore is fulfilled。〃 John 3：29。 The disciples of John could not fail to recall these words of their teacher； as； taking up the illustration； Jesus said； 〃Can ye make the children of the bridechamber fast； while the bridegroom is with them？〃
The Prince of heaven was among His people。 The greatest gift of God had been given to the world。 Joy to the poor； for Christ had come to make them heirs of His kingdom。 Joy to the rich； for He would teach them how to secure eternal riches。 Joy to the ignorant； He would make them wise unto salvation。 Joy to the learned； He would open to them deeper mysteries than they had ever fathomed； truths that had been hidden from the foundation of the world would be opened to men by the Saviour's mission。
John the Baptist had rejoiced to behold the Saviour。 What occasion for rejoicing had the disciples who were privileged to walk and talk with the Majesty of heaven！ This was not a time for them to mourn and fast。 They must open their hearts to receive the light of His glory； that they might shed light upon those who sat in darkness and in the shadow of death。
It was a bright picture which the words of Christ had called up； but across it lay a heavy shadow； which His eye alone discerned。 〃The days will come；〃 He said； 〃when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them； and then shall they fast in those days。〃 When they should see their Lord betrayed and crucified； the disciples would mourn and fast。 In His last words to them in the upper chamber； He said； 〃A little while； and ye shall not see Me： and again； a little while； and ye shall see Me。 Verily； verily； I say unto you； That ye shall weep and lament； but the world shall rejoice： and ye shall be sorrowful； but your sorrow shall be turned into joy。〃 John 16：19； 20。
When He should come forth from the tomb； their sorrow would be turned to joy。 After His ascension He was to be absent in person； but through the Comforter He would still be with them； and they were not to spend their time in mourning。 This was what Satan wanted。 He desired them to give the world the impression that they had been deceived and disappointed； but by faith they were to look to the sanctuary above； where Jesus was ministering for them； they were to open their hearts to the Holy Spirit； His representative； and to rejoice in the light of His presence。 Yet days of temptation and trial would come； when they would be brought into conflict with the rulers of this world； and the leaders of the kingdom of darkness； when Christ was not personally
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with them； and they failed to discern the Comforter； then it would be more fitting for them to fast。
The Pharisees sought to exalt themselves by their rigorous observance of forms； while their hearts were filled with envy and strife。 〃Behold；〃 says the Scripture； 〃ye fast for strife and debate； and to smite with the fist of wickedness： ye shall not fast as ye do this day； to make your voice to be heard on high。 Is it such a fast that I have chosen？ a day for a man to afflict his soul？ is it to bow down his head as a bulrush； and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him？ wilt thou call this a fast； and an acceptable day to the Lord？〃 Isa。 58：4； 5。
The true fast is no mere formal service。 The Scripture describes the fast that God has chosen；〃to loose the bands of wickedness； to undo the heavy burdens； and to let the oppressed go free； and that ye break every yoke；〃 to 〃draw out thy soul to the hungry； and satisfy the afflicted soul。〃 Isa。 58：6； 10。 Here is set forth the very spirit and character of the work of Christ。 His whole life was a sacrifice of Himself for the saving of the world。 Whether fasting in the wilderness of temptation or eating with the publicans at Matthew's feast； He was giving His life for the redemption of the lost。 Not in idle mourning； in mere bodily humiliation and multitudinous sacrifices； is the true spirit of devotion manifested； but it is shown in the surrender of self in willing service to God and man。
Continuing His answer to the disciples of John； Jesus spoke a parable； saying； 〃No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old； if otherwise； then both the new maketh a rent； and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old。〃