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Israel was； 〃I will turn My hand upon thee； and purely purge away thy dross； and take away all thy tin。〃 Isa。 4：4； 1：25。 To sin； wherever found； 〃our God is a consuming fire。〃 Heb。 12：29。 In all who submit to His power the Spirit of God will consume sin。 But if men cling to sin； they become identified with it。 Then the glory of God； which destroys sin； must destroy them。 Jacob； after his night of wrestling with the Angel； exclaimed； 〃I have seen God face to face； and my life is preserved。〃 Gen。 32： 30。
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Jacob had been guilty of a great sin in his conduct toward Esau； but he had repented。 His transgression had been forgiven； and his sin purged； therefore he could endure the revelation of God's presence。 But wherever men came before God while willfully cherishing evil； they were destroyed。 At the second advent of Christ the wicked shall be consumed 〃with the Spirit of His mouth；〃 and destroyed 〃with the brightness of His coming。〃 2 Thess。 2：8。 The light of the glory of God； which imparts life to the righteous； will slay the wicked。
In the time of John the Baptist； Christ was about to appear as the revealer of the character of God。 His very presence would make manifest to men their sin。 Only as they were willing to be purged from sin could they enter into fellowship with Him。 Only the pure in heart could abide in His presence。
Thus the Baptist declared God's message to Israel。 Many gave heed to his instruction。 Many sacrificed all in order to obey。 Multitudes followed this new teacher from place to place； and not a few cherished the hope that he might be the Messiah。 But as John saw the people turning to him； he sought every opportunity of directing their faith to Him who was to come。
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Chapter 11
The Baptism
Tidings of the wilderness prophet and his wonderful announcement； spread throughout Galilee。 The message reached the peasants in the remotest hill towns； and the fisher folk by the sea； and in these simple； earnest hearts found its truest response。 In Nazareth it was told in the carpenter shop that had been Joseph's； and One recognized the call。 His time had come。 Turning from His daily toil； He bade farewell to His mother； and followed in the steps of His countrymen who were flocking to the Jordan。
Jesus and John the Baptist were cousins； and closely related by the circumstances of their birth； yet they had had no direct acquaintance with each other。 The life of Jesus had been spent at Nazareth in Galilee； that of John； in the wilderness of Judea。 Amid widely different surroundings they had lived in seclusion； and had had no communication with each other。 Providence had ordered this。 No occasion was to be given for the charge that they had conspired together to support each other's claims。
John was acquainted with the events that had marked the birth of Jesus。 He had heard of the visit to Jerusalem in His boyhood； and of what had passed in the school of the rabbis。 He knew of His sinless life； and believed Him to be the Messiah； but of this he had no positive assurance。 The fact that Jesus had for so many years remained in obscurity； giving no special evidence of His mission； gave occasion for
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doubt as to whether He could be the Promised One。 The Baptist； however； waited in faith； believing that in God's own time all would be made plain。 It had been revealed to him that the Messiah would seek baptism at his hands； and that a sign of His divine character should then be given。 Thus he would be enabled to present Him to the people。
When Jesus came to be baptized； John recognized in Him a purity of character that he had never before perceived in any man。 The very atmosphere of His presence was holy and awe…inspiring。 Among the multitudes that had gathered about him at the Jordan； John had heard dark tales of crime； and had met souls bowed down with the burden of myriad sins； but never had he come in contact with a human being from whom there breathed an influence so divine。 All this was in harmony with what had been revealed to John regarding the Messiah。 Yet he shrank from granting the request of Jesus。 How could he； a sinner； baptize the Sinless One？ And why should He who needed no repentance submit to a rite that was a confession of guilt to be washed away？
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As Jesus asked for baptism； John drew back； exclaiming； 〃I have need to be baptized of Thee； and comest Thou to me？〃 With firm yet gentle authority； Jesus answered； 〃Suffer it to be so now： for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteousness。〃 And John； yielding； led the Saviour down into the Jordan； and buried Him beneath the water。 〃And straightway coming up out of the water；〃 Jesus 〃saw the heavens opened； and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him。〃
Jesus did not receive baptism as a confession of guilt on His own account。 He identified Himself with sinners； taking the steps that we are to take； and doing the work that we must do。 His life of suffering and patient endurance after His baptism was also an example to us。
Upon coming up out of the water； Jesus bowed in prayer on the river bank。 A new and important era was opening before Him。 He was now； upon a wider stage； entering on the conflict of His life。 Though He was the Prince of Peace； His coming must be as the unsheathing of a sword。 The kingdom He had come to establish was the opposite of that which the Jews desired。 He who was the foundation of the ritual and economy of Israel would be looked upon as its enemy and destroyer。 He who had proclaimed the law upon Sinai would be condemned as a transgressor。 He who had come to break the power of Satan would be denounced as Beelzebub。 No one upon earth had understood Him； and during His ministry He must still walk alone。 Throughout His life His mother and His brothers did not comprehend His mission。 Even His disciples did not understand Him。 He had dwelt in eternal light； as one with God； but His life on earth must be spent in solitude。
As one with us； He must bear the burden of our guilt and woe。 The Sinless One must feel the shame of sin。 The peace lover must dwell with strife； the truth must abide with falsehood； purity with vileness。 Every sin； every discord； every defiling lust that transgression had brought； was torture to His spirit。
Alone He must tread the path； alone He must bear the burden。 Upon Him who had laid off His glory and accepted the weakness of humanity the redemption of the world must rest。 He saw and felt it all； but His purpose remained steadfast。 Upon His arm depended the salvation of the fallen race； and He reached out His hand to grasp the hand of Omnipotent Love。
The Saviour's glance seems to penetrate heaven as He pours out His soul in prayer。 Well He knows how sin has hardened the hearts of men；
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and how difficult it will be for them to discern His mission； and accept the gift of salvation。 He pleads with the Father for power to overcome their unbelief； to break the fetters with which Satan has enthralled them； and in their behalf to conquer the des