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e praise： we know that this Man is a sinner。〃 That is； Do not say again that this Man gave you sight； it is God who has done this。
The blind man answered； 〃Whether He be a sinner or no； I know not： one thing I know； that； whereas I was blind； now I see。〃
Then they questioned again； 〃What did He to thee？ how opened He thine eyes？〃 With many words they tried to confuse him； so that he might think himself deluded。 Satan and his evil angels were on the side of the Pharisees； and united their energies and subtlety with man's reasoning in order to counteract the influence of Christ。 They blunted the convictions that were deepening in many minds。 Angels of God were also on the ground to strengthen the man who had had his sight restored。
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The Pharisees did not realize that they had to deal with any other than the uneducated man who had been born blind； they knew not Him with whom they were in controversy。 Divine light shone into the chambers of the blind man's soul。 As these hypocrites tried to make him disbelieve； God helped him to show； by the vigor and pointedness of his replies； that he was not to be ensnared。 He answered； 〃I have told you already； and ye did not hear： wherefore would ye hear it again？ will ye also be His disciples？ Then they reviled him； and said； Thou art His disciple； but we are Moses' disciples。 We know that God spake unto Moses： as for this fellow； we know not from whence He is。〃
The Lord Jesus knew the ordeal through which the man was passing； and He gave him grace and utterance； so that he became a witness for Christ。 He answered the Pharisees in words that were a cutting rebuke to his questioners。 They claimed to be the expositors of Scripture； the religious guides of the nation； and yet here was One performing miracles； and they were confessedly ignorant as to the source of His power； and as to His character and claims。 〃Why herein is a marvelous thing；〃 said the man； 〃that ye know not from whence He is； and yet He hath opened mine eyes。 Now we know that God heareth not sinners： but if any man be a worshiper of God； and doeth His will； him He heareth。 Since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind。 If this Man were not of God； He could do nothing。〃
The man had met his inquisitors on their own ground。 His reasoning was unanswerable。 The Pharisees were astonished； and they held their peace；spellbound before his pointed； determined words。 For a few moments there was silence。 Then the frowning priests and rabbis gathered about them their robes； as though they feared contamination from contact with him； they shook off the dust from their feet； and hurled denunciations against him；〃Thou wast altogether born in sins； and dost thou teach us？〃 And they excommunicated him。
Jesus heard what had been done； and finding him soon after； He said； 〃Dost thou believe on the Son of God？〃
For the first time the blind man looked upon the face of his Restorer。 Before the council he had seen his parents troubled and perplexed； he had looked upon the frowning faces of the rabbis； now his eyes rested upon the loving； peaceful countenance of Jesus。 Already； at great cost to himself； he had acknowledged Him as a delegate of divine power； now a higher revelation was granted him。
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To the Saviour's question； 〃Dost thou believe on the Son of God？〃 the blind man replied by asking； 〃Who is He； Lord； that I might believe on Him？〃 And Jesus said； 〃Thou hast both seen Him； and it is He that talketh with thee。〃 The man cast himself at the Saviour's feet in worship。 Not only had his natural sight been restored； but the eyes of his understanding had been opened。 Christ had been revealed to his soul； and he received Him as the Sent of God。
A group of Pharisees had gathered near； and the sight of them brought to the mind of Jesus the contrast ever manifest in the effect of His words and works。 He said； 〃For judgment I am come into this world； that they which see not might see； and that they which see might be made blind。〃 Christ had come to open the blind eyes； to give light to them that sit in darkness。 He had declared Himself to be the light of the world； and the miracle just performed was in attestation of His mission。 The people who beheld the Saviour at His advent were favored with a fuller manifestation of the divine presence than the world had ever enjoyed before。 The knowledge of God was revealed more perfectly。 But in this very revelation； judgment was passing upon men。 Their character was tested； their destiny determined。
The manifestation of divine power that had given to the blind man both natural and spiritual sight had left the Pharisees in yet deeper darkness。 Some of His hearers； feeling that Christ's words applied to them； inquired； 〃Are we blind also？〃 Jesus answered； 〃If ye were blind； ye should have no sin。〃 If God had made it impossible for you to see the truth； your ignorance would involve no guilt。 〃But now ye say； We see。〃 You believe yourselves able to see； and reject the means through which alone you could receive sight。 To all who realized their need； Christ came with infinite help。 But the Pharisees would confess no need； they refused to come to Christ； and hence they were left in blindness；a blindness for which they were themselves guilty。 Jesus said； 〃Your sin remaineth。〃
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Chapter 52
The Divine Shepherd
〃I am the Good Shepherd： the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep。〃 〃I am the Good Shepherd； and know My sheep； and am known of Mine。 As the Father knoweth Me； even so know I the Father： and I lay down My life for the sheep。〃
Again Jesus found access to the minds of His hearers by the pathway of their familiar associations。 He had likened the Spirit's influence to the cool； refreshing water。 He had represented Himself as the light； the source of life and gladness to nature and to man。 Now in a beautiful pastoral picture He represents His relation to those that believe on Him。 No picture was more familiar to His hearers than this； and Christ's words linked it forever with Himself。 Never could the disciples look on the shepherds tending their flocks without recalling the Saviour's lesson。 They would see Christ in each faithful shepherd。 They would see themselves in each helpless and dependent flock。
This figure the prophet Isaiah had applied to the Messiah's mission； in the comforting words； 〃O Zion； that bringest good tidings； get thee up into the high mountain； O Jerusalem； that bringest good tidings； lift up thy voice with strength； lift it up； be not afraid； say unto the cities of Judah； Behold your God！ 。 。 。 He shall feed His flock like a shepherd： He shall gather the lambs with His arm； and carry them in His bosom。〃 Isa。 40：9…11。 David had sung； 〃The Lord is my shepherd；
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I shall not want。〃 Ps。 23：1。 And the Holy Spirit through Ezekiel had declared： 〃I will set up one Shepherd over them； and He shall feed them。〃 〃I will seek that which was lost； and bring again that which was drive