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richest gifts the land afforded were borne as an offering to Him in whom all the families of the earth were to be blessed。 It was necessary to journey by night in order to keep the star in view； but the travelers beguiled the hours by repeating traditional sayings and prophetic utterances concerning the One they sought。 At every pause for rest they searched the prophecies； and the conviction deepened that they were divinely guided。 While they had the star before them as an outward sign； they had also the inward evidence of the Holy Spirit； which was impressing their hearts； and inspiring them with hope。 The journey； though long； was a happy one to them。
They have reached the land of Israel； and are descending the Mount of Olives； with Jerusalem in sight； when； lo； the star that has guided them all the weary way rests above the temple； and after a season fades from their view。 With eager steps they press onward； confidently expecting the Messiah's birth to be the joyful burden of every tongue。 But their
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inquiries are in vain。 Entering the holy city； they repair to the temple。 To their amazement they find none who seem to have a knowledge of the newborn king。 Their questions call forth no expressions of joy； but rather of surprise and fear； not unmingled with contempt。
The priests are rehearsing traditions。 They extol their religion and their own piety； while they denounce the Greeks and Romans as heathen； and sinners above others。 The wise men are not idolaters； and in the sight of God they stand far higher than do these； His professed worshipers； yet they are looked upon by the Jews as heathen。 Even among the appointed guardians of the Holy Oracles their eager questionings touch no chord of sympathy。
The arrival of the magi was quickly noised throughout Jerusalem。 Their strange errand created an excitement among the people； which penetrated to the palace of King Herod。 The wily Edomite was aroused at the intimation of a possible rival。 Countless murders had stained his pathway to the throne。 Being of alien blood； he was hated by the people over whom he ruled。 His only security was the favor of Rome。 But this new Prince had a higher claim。 He was born to the kingdom。
Herod suspected the priests of plotting with the strangers to excite a popular tumult and unseat him from the throne。 He concealed his mistrust； however； determined to thwart their schemes by superior cunning。 Summoning the chief priests and the scribes； he questioned
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them as to the teaching of their sacred books in regard to the place of the Messiah's birth。
This inquiry from the usurper of the throne； and made at the request of strangers； stung the pride of the Jewish teachers。 The indifference with which they turned to the rolls of prophecy enraged the jealous tyrant。 He thought them trying to conceal their knowledge of the matter。 With an authority they dared not disregard； he commanded them to make close search； and to declare the birthplace of their expected King。 〃And they said unto him； In Bethlehem of Judea： for thus it is written by the prophet；
〃And thou Bethlehem； land of Judah； Art in nowise least among the princes of Judah： For out of thee shall come forth a governor； Which shall be shepherd of My people Israel。〃 R。 V。
Herod now invited the magi to a private interview。 A tempest of wrath and fear was raging in his heart； but he preserved a calm exterior； and received the strangers courteously。 He inquired at what time the star had appeared； and professed to hail with joy the intimation of the birth of Christ。 He bade his visitors； 〃Search diligently for the young child； and when ye have found Him； bring me word again； that I may come and worship Him also。〃 So saying； he dismissed them to go on their way to Bethlehem。
The priests and elders of Jerusalem were not as ignorant concerning the birth of Christ as they pretended。 The report of the angels' visit to the shepherds had been brought to Jerusalem； but the rabbis had treated it as unworthy of their notice。 They themselves might have found Jesus； and might have been ready to lead the magi to His birthplace； but instead of this； the wise men came to call their attention to the birth of the Messiah。 〃Where is He that is born King of the Jews？〃 they said； 〃for we have seen His star in the East； and are come to worship Him。〃
Now pride and envy closed the door against the light。 If the reports brought by the shepherds and the wise men were credited； they would place the priests and rabbis in a most unenviable position； disproving their claim to be the exponents of the truth of God。 These learned teachers would not stoop to be instructed by those whom they termed heathen。 It could not be； they said； that God had passed them by； to communicate
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with ignorant shepherds or uncircumcised Gentiles。 They determined to show their contempt for the reports that were exciting King Herod and all Jerusalem。 They would not even go to Bethlehem to see whether these things were so。 And they led the people to regard the interest in Jesus as a fanatical excitement。 Here began the rejection of Christ by the priests and rabbis。 From this point their pride and stubbornness grew into a settled hatred of the Saviour。 While God was opening the door to the Gentiles； the Jewish leaders were closing the door to themselves。
The wise men departed alone from Jerusalem。 The shadows of night were falling as they left the gates； but to their great joy they again saw the star； and were directed to Bethlehem。 They had received no such intimation of the lowly estate of Jesus as was given to the shepherds。 After the long journey they had been disappointed by the indifference of the Jewish leaders； and had left Jerusalem less confident than when they entered the city。 At Bethlehem they found no royal guard stationed to protect the newborn King。 None of the world's honored men were in attendance。 Jesus was cradled in a manger。 His parents； uneducated peasants； were His only guardians。 Could this be He of whom it was written； that He should 〃raise up the tribes of Jacob；〃 and 〃restore the preserved of Israel；〃 that He should be 〃a light to the Gentiles；〃 and for 〃salvation unto the end of the earth〃？ Isa。 49：6。
〃When they were come into the house； they saw the young child with Mary His mother； and fell down； and worshiped Him。〃 Beneath the lowly guise of Jesus； they recognized the presence of Divinity。 They gave their hearts to Him as their Saviour； and then poured out their gifts；〃gold； and frankincense； and myrrh。〃 What a faith was theirs！
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It might have been said of the wise men from the East； as afterward of the Roman centurion； 〃I have not found so great faith； no； not in Israel。〃 Matt。 8：10。
The wise men had not penetrated Herod's design toward Jesus。 When the object of their journey was accomplished； they prepared to return to Jerusalem； intending to acquaint him with their success。 But in a dream they received a divine message t