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the origins of contemporary france-4-第71章

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Revolutionary Tribunal; less than ten votes elect their

substitutes;'4' not one vote is cast for the adoption of the decree

indicting the deputy; Dulaure;'5' 〃no member rises for or against it;

there is no vote;〃 the president; nevertheless; pronounces the act

passed and the Marais lets things take their course。〃 … 〃Marais

frogs〃'6' is the appellation bestowed on them before the 2nd of June;

when; amongst the dregs of the 〃Center;〃 they 〃broke〃 with the

〃Mountain;〃 now; they still number four hundred and fifty; three times

as many as the 〃 Montagnards; 〃but they purposely keep quiet; their

old name 〃renders them; so to say; soft; their ears ring with eternal

menaces; their hearts shrivel up with terror;'7' while their tongues;

paralyzed by habitual silence; remain as if glued to the roofs of

their mouths。  In vain do they keep in the back…ground; consent to

everything; ask nothing for themselves but personal safety; and

surrender all else; their votes; their wills and their consciences;

they feel that their life hangs by a thread。  The greatest mute among

them all; Siéyès; denounced in the Jacobin Club; barely escapes; and

through the protection of his shoemaker; who rises and exclaims :

〃That Siéyès ! I know him。  He don't meddle with politics。  He does

nothing but read his book。  I make his shoes and will answer for

him。〃'8'



Of course; previous to the 9th of Thermidor; none of them open their

mouths; it is only the 〃Montagnards〃 who make speeches; and on the

countersign being given。  If Legendre; the admirer; disciple and

confidential friend of Danton; dares at one time interfere in relation

to the decree which sends his friend to the scaffold; asking that he

may first be heard; it is only to retract immediately; that very

evening; at the Jacobin club; for greater security; 〃he wallows in the

mud;〃'9' he declares 〃that he submits to the judgment of the

revolutionary Tribunal;〃 and swears to denounce 〃whoever shall oppose

any obstacle to the execution of the decree。〃'10' Has not Robespierre

taught him a lesson; and in his most pedantic manner? What is more

beautiful; says the great moralist; more sublime; than an Assembly

which purges itself?'11' … Thus; not only is the net which has already

dragged out so many palpitating victims still intact; but it is

enlarged and set again; only; the fish are now caught on the 〃Left〃 as

well as on the 〃Right;〃 and preferably on the topmost benches of the

〃Mountain。〃'12' And better still; through the law of Prairial 22; its

meshes are reduced in size and its width increased; with such

admirable contraption; the fishpond could not fail to be exhausted。  A

little before the 9th of Thermidor; David; who was one of

Robespierre's devoted adherents; himself exclaimed: 〃Will twenty of us

be left on the Mountain?〃 About the same time; Legendic; Thuriot;

Léonard Bourdon; Tallien; Bourdon de l'Oise; and others; each has a

spy all day long at his heels。  There are thirty deputies to be

proscribed and their names are whispered about; whereupon; sixty stay

out all night; convinced that they will be seized the next morning

before they can get up。'13'



Subject to such a system; prolonged for so many months; people sink

down and become discouraged。  〃Everybody made themselves small so as

to pass beneath the popular yoke。'14' Everybody became one of the low

class。  。  。  。  Clothes; manners; refinement; cleanliness; the

conveniences of life; civility and politeness were all renounced。〃 …

People wear their clothes indecently and curse and swear; they try to

resemble the sans…culottes Montagnards 〃who are profane and dress

themselves like so many dock…loafers;〃'15' at Armonville; the carder;

who presides (at a meeting) wears a woolen cap; and similarly at

Cusset; a gauze…workman; who is always drunk。  Only Robespierre dares

appear in neat attire; among the others; who do not have his

influence; among the demi…suspects with a pot…belly; such a residue of

the ancient régime might become dangerous; they do well not to attract

the attention of the foul…mouthed spy who cannot spell;'16' especially

is it important at a meeting to be one of the crowd and remain

unnoticed by the paid claqueurs; drunken swaggerers and 〃fat

petticoats〃 of the tribunes。  It is even essential to shout in harmony

with them and join in their bar…room dances。  The deputations of the

popular clubs come for fourteen months to the bar of the house and

recite their common…place or bombastic tirades; and the Convention is

forced to applaud them。  For nine months;'17' street ballad…singers

and coffee…house ranters attend in full session and sing the rhymes of

the day; while the Convention is obliged to join in the chorus。  For

six weeks;'18' the profaners of churches come to the hall and display

their dance…house buffooneries; and the Convention has not only to put

up with these; but also to take part in them。  … Never; even in

imperial Rome; under Nero and Heliogabalus; did a senate descend so

low。



II。



How the parades are carried out。  … Its slavery and servility … Its

participation in crime。



Observe one of their parades; that of Brumaire 20th; 22nd or 30th;

which masquerade often occurs several times a week and is always the

same; with scarcely any variation。  … Male and female wretches march

in procession to the doors of the deputies' hall; still 〃drunk with

the wine imbibed from chalices; after eating mackerel broiled in

patens;〃 besides refreshing themselves on the way。  〃Mounted astride

of asses which they have rigged out in chasuble and which they guide

with a stole;〃 they halt at each low smoking…den; holding a drinking

cup in their hand; the bartender; with a mug in his hand; fills it;

and; at each station; they toss off their bumpers; one after the

other; in imitation of the Mass; and which they repeat in the street

in their own fashion。  … On finishing this; they don copes; chasubles

and dalmatica; and; in two long lines; file before the benches of the

Convention。  Some of them bear on hand…barrows or in baskets;

candelabra; chalices; gold and silver salvers; monstrances; and

reliquaries; others hold aloft banners; crosses and other

ecclesiastical spoils。  In the mean time 〃bands play the air of the

carmagnole and 'Malbrook。' 。  。  。  On the entry of the dais; they

strike up 'Ah! le bel oiseau;'〃'19' all at once the masqueraders throw

off their disguise; and; mitres; stoles; chasubles flung in the air;

〃disclose to view the defenders of the country in the national

uniform。〃 Peals of laughter; shouts and enthusiasm; while the

instrumental din becomes louder! The procession; now in full blast;

demands the carmagnole; and the Convention consents; even some of the

deputies descend from their benches and cut the pigeon…wing with the

merry prostitutes。  … To wind up; the Convention decrees that it will

attend that evening the fête of Reason and; in fact; they go in a

body。  Behind an actress in short pett
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