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the origins of contemporary france-4-第61章

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the streaming gore; and the bones crashing in the open jaws of the

insatiable monster which he has fashioned and on which he rides。'140'

These ever open and hungry jaws must be daily fed with an ampler

supply of human flesh; not only is he bound to let it eat; but to

furnish the food; often with his own hands; except that he must

afterwards wash them; declaring; and even believing; that no spot of

blood has ever soiled them。  He is generally content to caress and

flatter the brute; to excuse it; to let it go on。  Nevertheless; more

than once; tempted by the opportunity; he has launched it against his

designated victim。'141'  He is now himself starting off in quest of

living prey; he casts the net of his rhetoric'142' around it; he

fetches it bound to the open jaws; he thrusts aside with an

uncompromising air the arms of friends; wives and mothers; the

outstretched hands of suppliants begging for lives;'143' he suddenly

throttles the struggling victims'144' and; for fear that they might

escape; he strangles them in time。  Near the end; this is no longer

enough; the brute must have grander quarries; and; accordingly; a pack

of hounds; beaters…up; and; willingly or not; it is Robespierre who

equips; directs and urges them on; at Orange; at Paris;'145' ordering

them to empty the prison's; and be expeditious in doing their work。  …

In this profession of slaughtering; destructive instincts; long

repressed by civilization; become aroused。  His feline physiognomy; at

first 〃that of a domestic cat; restless but mild; changes into the

savage appearance of the wildcat; and close to the ferocious exterior

of the tiger。  In the Constituent Assembly he speaks with a whine; in

the Convention he froths at the mouth。〃'146'  The monotonous drone of

a stiff sub…professor changes into the personal accent of furious

passion; he hisses and grinds his teeth;'147' Sometimes; on a change

of scene; he affects to shed tears。'148'  But his wildest outbursts

are less alarming than his affected sensibility。  The festering

grudges; corrosive envies and bitter scheming which have accumulated

in his breast are astonishing。  The gall bladder is full; and the

extravasated gall overflows on the dead。  He never tires of re…

executing his guillotined adversaries; the Girondists; Chaumette;

Hébert and especially Danton;'149' probably because Danton was the

active agent in the Revolution of which he was simply the incapable

pedagogue; he vents his posthumous hatred on this still warm corpse in

artful insinuations and obvious misrepresentations。  Thus; inwardly

corroded by the venom it distills; his physical machine gets out of

order; like that of Marat; but with other symptoms。  When speaking in

the tribune 〃his hands crisp with a sort of nervous contraction;〃

sudden tremors agitate 〃his shoulders and neck; shaking him

convulsively to and fro。〃'150' 〃His bilious complexion becomes livid;〃

his eyelids quiver under his spectacles; and how he looks! 〃Ah;〃 said

a Montagnard; 〃you would have voted as we did on the 9th of Thermidor;

had you seen his green eyeballs !〃 〃Physically as well as morally;〃 he

becomes a second Marat; suffering all the more because his delirium is

not steady; and because his policy; being a moral one; forces him to

exterminate on a grander scale。



But he is a discreet Marat; of a timid temperament; anxious;'151'

keeping his thoughts to himself; made for a school…master or a

pleader; but not for taking the lead or for governing; always acting

hesitatingly; and ambitious to be rather the pope; than the dictator

of the Revolution。'152'  Above all; he wants to remain a political

Grandison'153'; until the very end; he keeps his mask; not only in

public but also to himself and in his inmost conscience。  The mask;

indeed; has adhered to his skin; he can no longer distinguish one from

the other; never did an impostor more carefully conceal intentions and

acts under sophisms; and persuade himself that the mask was his face;

and that in telling a lie; he told the truth。



Taking his word for it; he had nothing to do with the September

events。'154'  〃Previous to these events; he had ceased to attend the

General Council of the Commune。  。  。  He no longer went there。〃 He

was not charged with any duty; he had no influence there; he had not

provoked the arrest and murder of the Girondists。'155'  All he did was

to 〃speak frankly concerning certain members of the Committee of

Twenty…one;〃 as 〃a magistrate〃 and 〃one of a municipal assembly。〃

Should he not〃 explain himself freely on the authors of a dangerous

plot?〃 Besides; the Commune 〃far from provoking the 2nd of September

did all in its power to prevent it。〃 After all; only one innocent

person perished; 〃which is undoubtedly one too many。  Citizens; mourn

over this cruel mistake; we too have long mourned over it! But; as all

things human come to an end; let your tears cease to flow。〃 When the

sovereign people resumes its delegated power and exercises its

inalienable rights; we have only to bow our heads。  … Moreover; it is

just; wise and good 〃in all that it undertakes; all is virtue and

truth; nothing can be excess; error or crime。〃'156'  It must intervene

when its true representatives are hampered by the law 〃let it assemble

in its sections and compel the arrest of faithless deputies。〃'157'

What is more legal than such a motion; which is the only part

Robespierre took on the 31st of May。  He is too scrupulous to commit

or prescribe an illegal act。  That will do for the Dantons; the

Marats; men of relaxed morals or excited brains; who if need be; tramp

in the gutters and roll up their shirt…sleeves; as to himself; he can

do nothing that would ostensibly derange or soil the dress proper to

an honest man and irreproachable citizen。  In the Committee of Public

Safety; he merely executes the decrees of the Convention; and the

Convention is always free。  He a dictator! He is merely one of seven

hundred deputies; and his authority; if he has any; is simply the

legitimate ascendancy of reason and virtue。'158' He a murderer! If he

has denounced conspirators; it is the Convention which summons these

before the revolutionary Tribunal;'159' and the revolutionary Tribunal

pronounces judgment on them。  He a terrorist! He merely seeks to

simplify the established proceedings; so as to secure a speedier

release of the innocent; the punishment of the guilty; and the final

purgation that is to render liberty and morals the order of the

day。'160' … Before uttering all this he almost believes it; and; when

he has uttered it he believes it fully。'161'  When nature and history

combine; to produce a character; they succeed better than man's

imagination。  Neither Molière in his 〃Tartuffe;〃 nor Shakespeare in

his 〃 Richard III。;〃 dared bring on the stage a hypocrite believing

himself sincere; and a Cain that regarded himself as an Abel。'162'

There he stands on a colossal stage; in the presence of a hundred

thousand spectators
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