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satisfied; during the course of my mission; of the necessity of
reorganizing the municipalities throughout both departments。〃
'98' Ibid。 Orders of Albert; Vent?se 5; and Pluvi?se 29; year III。;
reorganizing the courts and administrations in the districts of Ervy;
Arcis and Nogent…sur…Seine; with a tabular statement of the names of
those removed and the reasons for so doing。
'99' Petition of Jean Nicolas Antoine; former member of the Directory
of the district of Troyes for twenty…eight months。 (Ventose 9; year
II I。) Shut up in Troyes; he asks permission to go to Paris; 〃I have a
small lot of goods which it is necessary for me to sell in Paris。 It
is my native town and I know more people there than anywhere else。〃…
Ibid。 Information furnished on Antoine by the Conseil…general of the
Commune of Troyes。
'100' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 59。 (Memorials dated Messidor
28; year II。; by an emissary of the Committee of Public Safety; sent
to Troyes; Prairial 29; to report on the situation of things and on
the troubles in Troyes。) … Albert Babeau; II。; 203; 205 and 112; 122。
… Cf。 179。 〃Gachez; intoxicated; about eleven o'clock at night; with
several women as drunk as himself; compelled the keeper of the Temple
of Reason to open the doors; threatening him with the guillotine。〃 …
Ibid。; 166。 He addressed the sans…culottes in the popular club: 〃Now
is the time to put yourselves in the place of the rich。 Strike; and
don't put it off!〃 … Ibid。; 165。 〃 42 633 livres were placed in the
hands of Gachez and the committee; as secret revolutionary service
money。 。 。 。 Between December 4 and 10 Gachez received 20 000
livres; in three orders; for revolutionary expenses and provisional
aid。 。 。 。 The leaders of the party disposed of these sums without
control and; it may be added; without scruple; Gachez hands over only
four thousand livres to the sectional poor…committee。 On Niv?se 12;
there remains in the treasury of the poor fund only 3738 livres; 12
000 having been diverted or squandered。〃
'101' 〃Frochot;〃 by Louis Passy; 172。 (Letter of Pajot; member of the
revolutionary committee of Aignay…le…Duc。) 〃Denunciations occupied
most of the time at our meetings; and it is there that one could see
the hatreds and vengeance of the colleagues who ruled us。〃
'102' Archives Nationales; D。; § I; No。4。 The following is a sample
among others of the impositions of the revolutionary committees。
(Complaint of Mariotte; proprietor; former mayor of Chatillon…sur…
Seine; Floréal 27; year II。) 〃On Brumaire 23; year II。; I was stopped
just as I was taking post at Mussy; travelling on business for the
Republic; and provided with a commission and passport from the
Minister of war。 。 。 。 I was searched in the most shameful manner;
citizen Ménétrier; member of the committee; used towards me the
foulest language 。 。 。 。 I was confined in a tavern; instead of
two gendarmes which would have been quite sufficient to guard me; I
had the whole brigade; who passed that night and the next day
drinking; until; in wine and brandy the charge against me in the
tavern amounted to sixty francs。 And worse still; two members of the
same committee passed a night guarding me and made me pay for it。 Add
to this; they said openly before me that I was a good pigeon to pluck。
。 。 。 They gave me the escort of a state criminal of the highest
importance; three national gendarmes; mounted; six National Guards;
and even to the Commandant of the National Guard; citizen Mièdan;
member of the revolutionary committee; put himself at the head of the
cortege; ten men to conduct one! 。 。 。 。 I was obliged to pay my
torturers; fifty francs to the commandant; and sixty to his men。〃
'103' Moniteur; XXI。; 261。 (Speech by an inhabitant of Troyes in the
Jacobin Club; Paris; Messidor 26; year II。)
'104' Albert Babeau; II。; 164。 (Depositions of the tavern…keeper and
of the commissioner; Garnier。)
'105' 〃Frochot;〃 by Louis Passy; 170; 172。 (Letter by Pajot and
petition of the Aignay municipality; March 10; 1795。) … Bibliotheque
Nationale; L。; 41。 No。1802。 (Denunciation by six sections of the
commune of Dijon to the National Convention。)
'106' 〃Recueil de Pièces Authentiques sur la Révolution de
Strasbourg;〃 I。; 187; and letter of Burger; Thermidor 25; year II。
'107' Archives Nationales; D。; § I; 6 (file37) … Letter of the members
of the Strasbourg revolutionary committee; Vent?se 13; year III。;
indicating to the mayor and municipal officers of Chalons…sur…Marne
certain Jacobins of the town as suitable members of the Propaganda at
Strasbourg。
'108' 〃Recueil de Pièces Authentiques concernant la Révolution à
Strasbourg;〃 I。;71。 Deposition of the recorder Weis on the circuit of
the Revolutionary Tribunal; composed of Schneider; Clavel and Taffin。
〃The judges never left the table without having become intoxicated
with everything of the finest; and; in this state; they gathered in
the tribunal and condemned the accused to death。〃 … Free living and
〃extravagant expenditure〃 were common even 〃among the employees of the
government。〃 〃I encountered;〃 says Meissner; 〃government carters
served with chickens; pastry and game; whilst at the traveler's table
there was simply an old leg of mutton and a few poor side…dishes。〃
(〃Voyage en France;〃 toward the end of 1795; p。371。)
'109' Some of them; nevertheless; are not ugly; but merely sots。 The
following is a specimen。 A certain Velu; a born vagabond; formerly in
the alms…house and brought up there; then a shoemaker or a cobbler;
afterwards teaching school in the faubourg de Vienne; and at last a
haranguer and proposer of tyrannicide motions; short; stout and as
rubicund as his cap; is made President of the Popular club at Blois;
then delegate for domiciliary visits; and; throughout the reign of
Terror; he is a principal personage in the town; district and
department。 (Dufort de Cheverney; 〃Mémoires;〃 (MS。) March 21; 1793
and June; 1793。) In June; 1793; this Velu is ordered to visit the
chateau de Cheverney; to verify the surrender of all feudal documents。
He arrives unexpectedly; meets the steward; Bambinet; enters the
mayor's house; who keeps an inn; and drinks copiously; which gives
Bambinet time to warn M。 Dufort de Cheverney and have the suspicious
registers concealed。 … This done; 〃Velu is obliged to leave his
bottle and march to the chateau。 … He assumed haughtiness and aimed
at familiarity; he would put his hand on his breast and; taking yours;
address you: 〃Good day; brother。〃 … He came there at nine o'clock in
the morning; advanced; took my hand and said: 〃Good…day; brother; how
are you?〃 〃Very well; citizen; and how are you?〃 〃You do not tutoyer …
you are not up to the Revolution? 〃We'll see … will you step in the
parlor?〃 〃Yes; brother; I'll follow you。〃 … We enter; he sees my wife
who; I may say; has an imposing air。 He boldly embraces her and;
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