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the origins of contemporary france-4-第112章

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manuscrites;〃 October; 1797。) 〃 The Directonal ambassador; who has

come to exact from the Swiss the expulsion of the body…guard; is named

Mingot; of Belfort; a relation of Reubell's; former body…guard to M。

le Comte d'Artois。…He came to Zurich with a prostitute; a seamstress

of Zurich; established in Berne。  He was living with her at the

expense of the Zurich government。  Having invited the family of this

creature; that is to say a common horse…driver with his wife and some

other persons; to dinner; they drank and committed such excesses that

the driver's wife; who was big with child; gave birth to it in the

midst of the banquet。  This creature gave Mingot a disease which has

laid him up at Basle。〃



'44' 〃The Revolution;〃 II。; 338; 348; 354。



'45' Martel; 〃Types Révolutionnaires;〃 136…144。… The Minister of War

appoints Henriot brigadier…general; July 3; 1793; and major…general on

the 19th of September; and says in a postscript; 〃Please communicate

your service record to me;〃 unknown in the ministry because they were

of no account。  … On the orgies at Choisy…sur…Seine; V。  (Archives;

W2; 500…501); see investigation of Thermidor 18 and 19; year II。; made

at Boisy…sur…Seine by Blache; agent of the committee of General

Security。  Boulanger; brigadier…general; and Henriot's first

lieutenant; was an ex…companion jeweller。



'46' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。  1411。  Orders of the day

by Henriot; September 16; Vendémiaire 29; year II。; and Brumaire 19;

year II。  Many of these orders of the day are published in Dauban;

(〃Paris en 1794〃); p。  33。  〃Let our enemies pile up their property;

build houses and palaces; let them have them; what do we care; we

republicans; we do not want them! All we need to shelter us is a

cabin; and as for wealth; simply the habits; the virtues and the love

of our country。  Headquarters; etc。〃 … P。  43: 〃Yesterday evening a

fire broke out in the Grand Augustins。  。  。  。  Everybody worked at

it and it was put out in a very short time。  Under the ancient regime

the fire would have lasted for days。  Under the system of freemen the

fire lasted only an hour。  What a difference! 。  。  Headquarters; etc



'47' Wallon; 〃Histoire du Tribunal Révolutionnaire de Paris;〃 V。252;

420。  (Names and qualifications of the members of the Commune of

Paris; guillotined Thermidor 10 and 11。) The professions and

qualifications of some of its members are given in Lymery's

Biographical Dictionary; in Morellet's Memoirs and in Arnault's

Souvenirs。  ??Moniteur?? XVI。; 719。  (Verdicts of the Revolutionary

Tribunal; Fructidor 15; year II。) Forty…three members of the civil or

revolutionary committees; sectional commissioners; officers of the

National Guard and of the cannoneers; signed the list of the council…

general of the commune as present on the 9th of Thermidor and are put

on trial as Robespierre's adherents。  But they promptly withdrew their

signatures; all being acquitted except one。  They are leaders in the

Jacobin quarter and are of the same sort arid condition as their

brethren of the H?tel…de…ville。  One only; an ex…collector of rentes;

may have had an education; the rest are carpenters; floor…tilers;

shoemakers; tailors; wine…dealers; eating…house keepers; cartmen;

bakers; hair…dressers; and joiners。  Among them we find one ex…stone…

cutter; one ex…office runner; one ex…domestic and two sons of Samson

the executioner。



'48' Morellet; 〃Mémoires;〃 I。; 436…472。



'49' On the ascendancy of the talkers of this class see Dauban (〃Paris

en 1794;〃 pp。  118…143)。  Details on an all…powerful clothes…dealer in

the Lombards Section。  If we may believe the female citizens of the

Assembly 〃he said everywhere that whoever was disagreeable to him

should be turned out of the popular club。〃 (Vent?se 13; year II。)



'50' Arnault; 〃Souvenirs d'un Sexagénaire;〃 III。; 111。  Details on

another member of the commune; Bergot; ex…employee at the Halle…aux…

Cuirs and police administrator; may be found in 〃Mémoires des

Prisons;〃 I。; 232; 239; 246; 289; 290。  Nobody treated the prisoners

more brutally; who protested against the foul food served out to them;

than he。  〃It is too good for bastards who are going to be

guillotined。〃。  。  。  。  〃He got drunk with the turnkeys and with the

commissioners themselves。  One day he staggered in walking; and spoke

only in hiccoughs: he would go in that condition。  The house…guard

refused to recognize him; he was arrested〃 and the concierge had to

repeat her declarations to make the officer of the post 〃give up the

hog。〃



'51' 〃Mémoires sur les Prisons;〃 I。; 211。  (〃 Tableau Historique de

St。  Lazare。〃) The narrator is put into prison in the rue de Sèvres in

October; 1793。  … II。; 186。  (〃An historical account of the jail in

the rue de Sèvres。〃) The narrator was confined there during the last

months of the Reign of Terror。



'52' A game of chance。



'53' 〃Un Séjour en France de 1792 à 1795;〃 281。  〃We had an

appointment in the afternoon with a person employed by the committee

on National Domains; he was to help my friend with her claims。  This

man was originally a valet to the Marquise's brother; on the outbreak

of the Revolution he set up a shop; failed and became a rabid Jacobin;

and; at last; member of a revolutionary committee。  As such; he found

a way 。  。  。  。  to intimidate his creditors and obtain two

discharges of his indebtedness without taking the least trouble to pay

his debts。〃 。  。  。  。  〃I know an old lady who was kept in prison

three months for having demanded from one of these patriots three

hundred livres which he owed her。〃 (June 3; 1795。) 〃I have generally

noticed that the republicans are either of the kind I have just

indicated; coffee…house waiters; jockeys; gamblers; bankrupts; and low

scribblers; or manual laborers more earnest in their principles; more

ignorant and more brutal; all spending what they have earned in vulgar

indulgence。〃



'54' Schmidt; 〃Tableaux Historiques de la Revolution Fran?aise;〃 II。;

248; 249。  (Agent's reports; Frimaire 8; year 111。) 〃The prosecution

of Carrier is approved by the public; likewise the condemnation of the

former revolutionary committee called the 〃BonnetRouge。〃 Ten of its

members are condemned to twenty years in irons。  The public is

overjoyed。〃 … Ibid。; (Frimaire 9); 〃The people rushed in crowds to the

square of the old commune building to see the members of the former

revolutionary committee of the Bonnet…Rouge sections; who remained

seated on the bench until six o'clock; in the light of flambeaux。

They had to put up with many reproaches and much humiliation。〃 … 〃Un

Sejour en France;〃 286; (June 6; 1795)。  〃I have just been interrupted

by a loud noise and cries under my window; I heard the names Scipio

and Solon distinctly pronounced in a jeering and insulting tone of

voice。  I sent Angelique to see what was the matter and she tells me

that it is a crowd of children following a shoemaker of t
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