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everywhere detestable。 。 。 。 The number of discontented seems to
increase from day to day。 All the communes in Var； and most of those
in this department are against us。 。 。 。 they constitute a race to
be destroyed； a country to be colonized anew。 。 。 。
〃I repeat it； the only way to work out the Revolution in the
federalized departments； and especially in this one； is to deport all
the indigenous population who are able to bear arms； scatter them
through the armies and put garrisons in their places； which； again；
will have to be changed from time to time。〃 … At the other extremity
of the territory； in Alsace； 〃republican sentiments are still in the
cradle； fanaticism is extreme and incredible； the spirit of the
inhabitants in general is in no respect revolutionary。 。 。 Nothing
but the revolutionary army and the venerated guillotine will cure them
of their conceited aristocracy。 The execution of the laws depends on
striking off the heads of the guilty； for nearly all the rural
municipalities are composed only of the rich； of clerks of former
bailiffs； almost always devoted to the ancient régime。〃＇78＇… And in
the rest of France； the population； less refractory； is not more
Jacobin； here where the people appear 〃humble and submissive〃 as in
Lyons and Bordeaux； the inspectors report that it is wholly owing to
terror；＇79＇ there； where opinion seems enthusiastic； as at Rochefort
and Grenoble； they report that it is 〃artificial heat。〃＇80＇ At
Rochefort； zeal is maintained only 〃by the presence of five or six
Parisian Jacobins。〃 At Grenoble； Chépy； the political agent and
president of the club； writes that 〃he is knocked up； worn out； and
exhausted； in trying to keep up public spirit and maintain it on a
level with events；〃 but he is 〃conscious that； if he should leave； all
would crumble。〃 … There are none other than Moderates at Brest； at
Lille； at Dunkirk； if this or that department； the Nord； for instance；
hastened to accept the 〃Montagnard〃 constitution； it is only a
pretense： 〃an infinitely small portion of the population answered for
the rest。〃＇81＇ … At Belfort； where 〃from one thousand to twelve
hundred fathers of families alone are counted；〃 writes the agent；＇82＇
〃one popular club of thirty or forty members； at the most； maintains
and enforces the love of liberty。〃 … In Arras； 〃out of three or four
hundred members composing the popular club〃 the weeding…out of 1793
has spared but 〃sixty…three； one tenth of whom are absent。〃＇83＇ At
Toulouse； 〃out of about fourteen hundred members〃 who form the club；
only three or four hundred remain after the weeding…out of 1793；＇84＇
〃mere machines； for the most part；〃 and 〃whom ten or a dozen
intriguers lead as they please。〃 … The same state of things exists
elsewhere； a dozen or two determined Jacobins…twenty…two at Troyes；
twenty…one at Grenoble； ten at Bordeaux； seven at Poitiers； as many at
Dijon…constitute the active staff of a large town：＇85＇ the whole
number might sit around one table。 … The Jacobins； straining as they
do to swell their numbers； only scatter their band； careful as they
are in making their selections； they only limit their number。 They
remain what they always have been； a small feudality of brigands
superposed on conquered France。＇86＇ If the terror they spread around
multiplies their serfs； the horror they inspire diminishes their
proselytes； while their minority remains insignificant because； for
their collaborators； they can have only those just like themselves。
VI。
Quality of staff thus formed。 … Social state of the agents。 … Their
unfitness and bad conduct。 … The administrators in Seine…et…Marne。 …
Drunkenness and feasting。 … Committees and Municipalities in the
C？te…d'Or。 … Waste and extortions。 … Traffickers in favors at
Bordeaux。 … Seal breakers at Lyons。 … Monopolizers of national
possessions。 … Sales of personal property。 … Embezzlements and
Frauds。…A procès…verbal in the office of the mayor of Strasbourg。 …
Sales of real…estate。 … Commissioners on declarations at Toulouse。 …
The administrative staff and clubs of buyers in Provence。 … The
Revolutionary Committee of Nantes。
But when we regard the final and last set of officials of the
revolutionary government closely； in the provinces as well as at
Paris； we find among them we hardly anyone who is noteworthy except in
vice； dishonesty and misconduct； or； at the very least； in stupidity
and grossness。 … First； as is indicated by their name； they all must
be； and nearly all are； sans…culottes； that is to say； men who live
from day to day on their daily earnings； possessing no income from
capital； confined to subordinate places； to petty trading； to manual
services； lodged or encamped on the lowest steps of the social ladder；
and therefore requiring pay to enable them to attend to public
business；＇87＇ it is on this account that decrees and orders allow them
wages of three； five； six； ten； and even eighteen francs a day。 … At
Grenoble； the representatives form the municipal body and the
revolutionary committee； along with two health…officers； three
glovers； two farmers； one tobacco…merchant； one perfumer； one grocer；
one belt…maker； one innkeeper； one joiner； one shoemaker； one mason；
while the official order by which they are installed； appoints
〃Teyssière； licoriste；〃 national agent。＇88＇ … At Troyes；＇89＇ among the
men in authority we find a confectioner； a weaver； a journeyman…
weaver； a hatter； a hosier； a grocer； a carpenter； a dancing…master；
and a policeman； while the mayor； Gachez； formerly a private soldier
in the regiment of Vexin； was； when appointed； a school…teacher in the
vicinity。 … At Toulouse；＇90＇ a man named Terrain； a paté dealer； is
installed as president of the administration； the revolutionary
committee is presided over by Pio； a journeyman…barber； the
inspiration； 〃the soul of the club；〃 is a concierge； that of the
prison。 … The last and most significant trait is found at
Rochefort；＇91＇ where the president of the popular club is the
executioner。 … If such persons form the select body of officials in
the large towns； what must they be in the small ones； in the bourgs
and in the villages？ 〃 Everywhere they are of the meanest〃＇92＇
cartmen； sabot … （wooden shoe） makers； thatchers； stone…cutters；
dealers in rabbit…skins； day laborers； unemployed craftsmen； many
without any pursuit； or mere vagabonds who had already participated in
riots or jacqueries； bar flies； having given up work and designated
for a public career only by their irregular habits and incompetence to
follow a private career。 … Even in the large towns； it is evident
that discretionary power has fallen into the hands of nearly raw
barbarians； one has only to note in the old documents； at the
Archives； the orthography and style of the committees empowered to
grant or refuse civic cards； and draw up reports on the opinions and
pursuits of prisoners。 〃His opinions appear i