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had newly taken the city； he came himself hastily into Judea。 And
when he was come thither； ambassadors came to him； both from
Aristobulus and Hyrcanus； and both desired he would assist them。
And when both of them promised to give him money； Aristobulus
four hundred talents； and Hyrcanus no less； he accepted of
Aristobulus's promise； for he was rich； and had a great soul； and
desired to obtain nothing but what was moderate； whereas the
other was poor； and tenacious； and made incredible promises in
hopes of greater advantages； for it was not the same thing to
take a city that was exceeding strong and powerful； as it was to
eject out of the country some fugitives； with a greater number of
Mabateans； who were no very warlike people。 He therefore made an
agreement with Aristobulus； for the reasons before mentioned； and
took his money； and raised the siege； and ordered Aretas to
depart； or else he should be declared an enemy to the Romans。 So
Scaurus returned to Damascus again； and Aristobulus； with a great
army； made war with Aretas and Hyrcanus； and fought them at a
place called Papyron； and beat them in the battle； and slew about
six thousand of the enemy； with whom fell Phalion also； the
brother of Antipater。
CHAPTER 3。
How Aristobulus And Hyrcanus Came To Pompey In Order To Argue Who
Ought To Have The Kingdom； And How Upon The Plight Of Aristobulus
To The Fortress Alexandrium Pompey Led His Army Against Him And
Ordered Him To Deliver Up The Fortresses Whereof He Was
Possessed。
1。 A Little afterward Pompey came to Damascus； and marched over
Celesyria； at which time there came ambassadors to him from all
Syria； and Egypt； and out of Judea also； for Aristobulus had sent
him a great present； which was a golden vine （3） of the value of
five hundred talents。 Now Strabo of Cappadocia mentions this
present in these words： 〃There came also an embassage out of
Egypt； and a crown of the value of four thousand pieces of gold；
and out of Judea there came another； whether you call it a vine
or a garden； they call the thing Terpole； the Delight。 However；
we ourselves saw that present reposited at Rome； in the temple of
Jupiter Capitolinus； with this inscription； 'The gift of
Alexander； the king of the Jews。' It was valued at five hundred
talents； and the report is； that Aristobulus； the governor of the
Jews； sent it。〃
2。 In a little time afterward came ambassadors again to him；
Antipater from Hyrcanus； and Nicodemus from Aristobulus； which
last also accused such as had taken bribes； first Gabinius； and
then Scaurus； … the one three hundred talents； and the other four
hundred； by which procedure he made these two his enemies；
besides those he had before。 And when Pompey had ordered those
that had controversies one with another to come to him in the
beginning of the spring； he brought his army out of their winter
quarters； and marched into the country of Damascus； and as he
went along he demolished the citadel that was at Apamia； which
Antiochus Cyzicenus had built； and took cognizance of the country
of Ptolemy Menneus； a wicked man； and not less so than Dionysius
of Tripoli； who had been beheaded； who was also his relation by
marriage； yet did he buy off the punishment of his crimes for a
thousand talents； with which money Pompey paid the soldiers their
wages。 He also conquered the place called Lysias； of which Silas
a Jew was tyrant。 And when he had passed over the cities of
Heliopolis and Chalcis； and got over the mountain which is on the
limit of Colesyria； he came from Pella to Damascus； and there it
was that he heard the causes of the Jews； and of their governors
Hyrcanus and Aristobulus； who were at difference one with
another； as also of the nation against them both； which did not
desire to be under kingly' government； because the form of
government they received from their forefathers was that of
subjection to the priests of that God whom they worshipped； and
＇they complained＇； that though these two were the posterity of
priests； yet did they seek to change the government of their
nation to another form； in order to enslave them。 Hyrcanus
complained； that although he were the elder brother； he was
deprived of the prerogative of his birth by Aristobulus； and that
he had but a small part of the country under him； Aristobulus
having taken away the rest from him by force。 He also accused
him； that the incursions which had been made into their
neighbors' countries； and the piracies that had been at sea； were
owing to him； and that the nation would not have revolted； unless
Aristobulus had been a man given to violence and disorder； and
there were no fewer than a thousand Jews； of the best esteem
among them； who confirmed this accusation； which confirmation was
procured by Antipater。 But Aristobulus alleged against him； that
it was Hyrcanus's own temper； which was inactive； and on that
account contemptible； which caused him to be deprived of the
government； and that for himself； he was necessitated to take it
upon him； for fear lest it should be transferred to others。 And
that as to his title ＇of king＇； it was no other than what his
father had taken ＇before him＇。 He also called for witnesses of
what he said some persons who were both young and insolent； whose
purple garments； fine heads of hair； and other ornaments； were
detested ＇by the court＇； and which they appeared in； not as
though they were to plead their cause in a court of justice； but
as if they were marching in a pompous procession。
3。 When Pompey had heard the causes of these two； and had
condemned Aristobulus for his violent procedure； he then spake
civilly to them； and sent them away； and told them； that when he
came again into their country； he would settle all their affairs；
after he had first taken a view of the affairs of the Nabateans。
In the mean time； he ordered them to be quiet； and treated
Aristobulus civilly； lest he should make the nation revolt； and
hinder his return； which yet Aristobulus did； for without
expecting any further determination； which Pompey had promised
them； he went to the city Delius； and thence marched into Judea。
4。 At this behavior Pompey was angry； and taking with him that
army which he was leading against the Nabateans； and the
auxiliaries that came from Damascus； and the other parts of
Syria； with the other Roman legions which he had with him； he
made an expedition against Aristobulus； but as he passed by Pella
and Scythopolis； he came to Corem； which is the first entrance
into Judea when one passes over the midland countries； where he
came to a most beautiful fortress that was built on the top of a
mountain called Alexandrium； whither Aristobulus had fled； and
thence Pompey sent his commands to him； that he should come to
him。 Accordingly； at the persuasions of many that he would not
make war with the Romans； he came down； and when he had disputed
with his brother about the right to the government； he went up
again to the citadel； as Pompey gave him leave to do； and this he
did two or three times； as flattering himself with the hopes of
having the kingdom granted him； so that he still pretended he
would obey Pompey in wha