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the antiquities of the jews-1-第19章

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they prayed that no part of what they suspected to be its meaning
might come to pass; and they bare a still greater hatred to him
on that account。

3。 But God; in opposition to their envy; sent a second vision to
Joseph; which was much more wonderful than the former; for it
seemed to him that the sun took with him the moon; and the rest
of the stars; and came down to the earth; and bowed down to him。
He told the vision to his father; and that; as suspecting nothing
of ill…will from his brethren; when they were there also; and
desired him to interpret what it should signify。 Now Jacob was
pleased with the dream: for; considering the prediction in his
mind; and shrewdly and wisely guessing at its meaning; he
rejoiced at the great things thereby signified; because it
declared the future happiness of his son; and that; by the
blessing of God; the time would come when he should be honored;
and thought worthy of worship by his parents and brethren; as
guessing that the moon and sun were like his mother and father;
the former; as she that gave increase and nourishment to all
things; and the latter; he that gave form and other powers to
them; and that the stars were like his brethren; since they were
eleven in number; as were the stars that receive their power from
the sun and moon。

4。 And thus did Jacob make a judgment of this vision; and that a
shrewd one also。 But these interpretations caused very great
grief to Joseph's brethren; and they were affected to him
hereupon as if he were a certain stranger; that was to those good
things which were signified by the dreams and not as one that was
a brother; with whom it was probable they should be
joint…partakers; and as they had been partners in the same
parentage; so should they be of the same happiness。 They also
resolved to kill the lad; and having fully ratified that
intention of theirs; as soon as their collection of the fruits
was over; they went to Shechem; which is a country good for
feeding of cattle; and for pasturage; there they fed their
flocks; without acquainting their father with their removal
thither; whereupon he had melancholy suspicions about them; as
being ignorant of his sons' condition; and receiving no messenger
from the flocks that could inform him of the true state they were
in; so; because he was in great fear about them; he sent Joseph
to the flocks; to learn the circumstances his brethren were in;
and to bring him word how they did。

CHAPTER 3。

How Joseph Was Thus Sold By His Brethren Into Egypt; By Reason Of
Their Hatred To Him; And How He There Grew Famous And Illustrious
And Had His Brethren Under His Power。

1。 Now these brethren rejoiced as soon as they saw their brother
coming to them; not indeed as at the presence of a near relation;
or as at the presence of one sent by their father; but as at the
presence of an enemy; and one that by Divine Providence was
delivered into their hands; and they already resolved to kill
him; and not let slip the opportunity that lay before them。 But
when Reubel; the eldest of them; saw them thus disposed; and that
they had agreed together to execute their purpose; he tried to
restrain them; showing them the heinous enterprise they were
going about; and the horrid nature of it; that this action would
appear wicked in the sight of God; and impious before men; even
though they should kill one not related to them; but much more
flagitious and detestable to appear to have slain their own
brother; by which act the father must be treated unjustly in the
son's slaughter; and the mother (1) also be in perplexity while
she laments that her son is taken away from her; and this not in
a natural way neither。 So he entreated them to have a regard to
their own consciences; and wisely to consider what mischief would
betide them upon the death of so good a child; and their youngest
brother; that they would also fear God; who was already both a
spectator and a witness of the designs they had against their
brother; that he would love them if they abstained from this act;
and yielded to repentance and amendment; but in case they
proceeded to do the fact; all sorts of punishments would overtake
them from God for this murder of their brother; since they
polluted his providence; which was every where present; and which
did not overlook what was done; either in deserts or in cities;
for wheresoever a man is; there ought he to suppose that God is
also。 He told them further; that their consciences would be their
enemies; if they attempted to go through so wicked an enterprise;
which they can never avoid; whether it be a good conscience; or
whether it be such a one as they will have within them when once
they have killed their brother。 He also added this besides to
what he had before said; that it was not a righteous thing to
kill a brother; though he had injured them; that it is a good
thing to forget the actions of such near friends; even in things
wherein they might seem to have offended; but that they were
going to kill Joseph; who had been guilty of nothing that was ill
towards them; in whose case the infirmity of his small age should
rather procure him mercy; and move them to unite together in the
care of his preservation。 That the cause of killing him made the
act itself much worse; while they determined to take him off out
of envy at his future prosperity; an equal share of which they
would naturally partake while he enjoyed it; since they were to
him not strangers; but the nearest relations; for they might
reckon upon what God bestowed upon Joseph as their own; and that
it was fit for them to believe; that the anger of God would for
this cause be more severe upon them; if they slew him who was
judged by God to be worthy of that prosperity which was to be
hoped for; and while; by murdering him; they made it impossible
for God to bestow it upon him。

2。 Reubel said these and many other things; and used entreaties
to them; and thereby endeavored to divert them from the murder of
their brother。 But when he saw that his discourse had not
mollified them at all; and that they made haste to do the fact;
he advised them to alleviate the wickedness they were going
about; in the manner of taking Joseph off; for as he had exhorted
them first; when they were going to revenge themselves; to be
dissuaded from doing it; so; since the sentence for killing their
brother had prevailed; he said that they would not; however; be
so grossly guilty; if they would be persuaded to follow his
present advice; which would include what they were so eager
about; but was not so very bad; but; in the distress they were
in; of a lighter nature。 He begged of them; therefore; not to
kill their brother with their own hands; but to cast him into the
pit that was hard by; and so to let him die; by which they would
gain so much; that they would not defile their own hands with his
blood。 To this the young men readily agreed; so Reubel took the
lad and tied him to a cord; and let him down gently into the pit;
for it had no water at all in it; who; when he had done this;
went his way to seek for such pasturage as was fit for feeding
his flocks。

3。 But Judas; bei
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