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能跟这类宾语从句的常见动词有: see; say; tell; ask; answer; know; decide; find out; imagine; suggest; doubt; wonder; show; discover; discuss; understand; inform; advise等。 这种动词后也常用whether或if引导的从与作宾语:
I don’t know whether these figure are accurate。
I’m wondering if the letter is overweight。
这种从句有时前面可以有另一个宾语:
Has she informed you when they are to hold the meeting?
Please advise me which book I should read first。
有时这种从句也可用作及词的宾语:
Whether that is a good solution depends on how you look at it。
He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made。
I was curious as to what he would say next。
b) 用that引导的从句作宾语的情形最为普遍; 在很多动词如boast; say; think; insist; wish; hope; suppose; see; believe; agree; acknowledge; admit; deny; expect; explain; confess; order; mand; suspect; dream; suggest; propose; know; mean; notice; prefer; request; require; report; urge; 以及doubt的否定和疑问式后面都可以用它。
Ⅹ 情态动词:
may/might表示允许和可能:
允许: 询问或说明一件事可不可以做。
May I trouble you with a question?
You may take this seat if you like。
He asked if he might glance through my album。
You might as well speak your mind。 (比may…显得婉转一些)
可能: 表示一件事或许发生(或是某种情况可能会存在)。
You may walk ten miles without seeing a house。
She was afraid they might not like the idea。
A bad thing might be turned to good account。
might 表示请求:
Might I ask for a photograph of your baby? (比May I …更客气一些)
can’t; couldn’t表示否定的推测:
She can’t be serious。
A more suitable book can’t be found。 (It is not possible to find a more suitable book。)
He couldn’t (can’t) be over fifty。
should; ought to: 表示应该做的事; ought to比should口气稍重一些。
You should (ought to) do as he says。
You shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) talk like that。
但这两者间也有一些差别; 在表示责任; 义务等该做的事情时; 常用ought to; 在表示某件事宜于做时; 多用should; 在下面的句子中这两个词就不宜换用:
You are his father。 You ought to take care of him。
We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech。
will; would
shall; should表示意愿
情态动词后接进行式; 完成式和完成进行式:
情态动词可以和动词的进行式构成谓语; 表示”应该正在…”; “想必正在…”这类意思:
Why should we be sitting here doing nothing?
This isn’t what I ought to be doing。
She might still be thinking about the question you raised。
They must (may) be waiting for us; let’s hurry up。
They can’t be using the room now。
情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语; 表示”应当已经…”; “想必已经…”这类意思:
I should have thought of that。
They shouldn’t have left so soon。
She must have arrived by now。
You needn’t have told them that。
Where can (could) he have gone?
He can’t have finished the work so soon。
He may not have achieved all his aims。 But his effort is praise
worthy。
We ought to have give you more help。
情态动词间或也可以和一个动词的完成进行式构成谓语;表示”应当一直在…”; “想必一直在…”这类意思:
They are sweating all over。 They must have been working in the fields。
They may have been discussing the problem this morning。
You should have been waiting for us。 Why haven’t you?
She couldn’t have been swimming all day。
翻译预测
1。Out of my expectation; _____________________________________。
(经济危机给我的企业造成了如此巨大的冲击)
2。Only through these measures; _______________________________。
(我们能够赢得这场战斗)
3。___________________(为了重建我们新的家园); we are hand in hand。
4。Due to his negative behavior; ________________________________。
(他总被视作团队中最不稳定的因素)
5。______________________________________(如果你更早的意识到这个问题的严重性); you would not have been so regretful。
六级复习专题三作文模板
Chapter One 文章开头句型
11 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法;然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法;
适用于有争议性的主题。
'1'。 When asked about。。。。。; the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that 。。。。。。。 But I think/view a bit differently。
'2'。 When it es to 。。。。 ; some people bielive that 。。。。。。。 Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true 。 There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements ; but (I tend to the profer/latter 。。。)
'3'。 Now; it is monly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 。。。。 They claim/ believe/argue that 。。。 But I wonder/doubt whether。。。。。
12 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题; 然后评论 。
'1'。 Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) 。。。 has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern。
'2'。 Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of 。。。has been brought into focus。 ( has been brouth to public attention)
'3'。Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。。。 is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly。
To be continued
13 观点法 开门见山;直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
'1'。 Never history has the change of 。。 been as evident as 。。。 Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of 。。 benn more visible/popular than。。。
'2'。 Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/ing to realize/accept/(be aware) that。。。
'3'。 Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to。。。。。。Now people bee increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。。。。。。
'4'。 Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。。。。。。。
14 引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法; 来引出文章要展开论述的观点
'1'。 〃Knowledge is power。〃 such is the remark made by Bacon。This remark has been shared by more and more people 。
〃Education is not plete with gradulation。〃 Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher。 Now more and more people share his opnion。
'2'。〃。。。。。。。。。〃 How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this 。
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional plains as this 〃。。。。。。〃。
15 比较法 通过对过去;现在 两种不同的倾向;观点的比较 ; 引出文章要讨论的观点。
'1'。 For years; 。。。had been viewed as 。。。 But people are taking a fresh look now。 With the growing 。。。 ; people 。。。。。。。 。
'2'。 People used to think that 。。。 (In the past; 。。。。) But people now share this new。
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
311。 基本原因 分析某事物时; 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。
'1'。 Why 。。。 ? For one thing。。 For another 。。。
'2'。 The answer to this problem invovles many factors。 For one thing。。。 For another。。。。。。 Still another 。。。
'3'。 A number of factors ; both physical and psychological affect 。。。。 /both individual and social contribute to 。。。。
312 另一原因 》 在分析了基本原因之后; 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用
'1'。 Another important factor is 。。。。
'2'。 。。。 is also responsible for the change/problem。
'3'。 Certainly ; the 。。。 is not the sole reason for 。。。。。
313 后果影响 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 。
'1'。 It will produce a profound/farreaching effect/impact on。。。。
'2'。 In involves some serious consequence for 。。。。。。。。
比较对照句型
321。 两者比较 》 比较两事物; 要说出其一超过另一个; 或肯定一事物的优点; 也肯定其缺点的时候用
'1'。 The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B。
'2'。 Indeed; A carries much weight when pared with B。
'3'。 There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects。